What elements in the physician-patient relationship (PPR) contribute to patient satisfaction: Development of a short form PPRS-Patient Version (PPRS-Patient SF) Questionnaire

Background: Past research suggests that patient-provider relationships play a crucial role in patient satisfaction with their medical care. However, the essential relationship elements responsible for this effect have not been elucidated and were examined in this study. Methods: Patients in six gastroenterology clinics at a major medical center completed an anonymous, secure Internet survey about their medical care after a clinic visit. The survey included the validated Satisfaction With Care Scale-37 (SAT-37) and Patient-Physician Relationship Scale (PPRS). Correlations between those scales were calculated, and exploratory factor analysis (EFA) followed by regression analysis was used to create a PPRS Short Form (PPRS-SF) specifically to account for satisfaction with care. Key results: 173 patients (114 females and 59 males; mean age 49.2 years) completed the survey. A range of specific patient-doctor relationship aspects on the PPRS substantially influenced the patients' satisfaction scores. These are grouped into five EFA-derived patient perception factors about their physicians: Competence, Connection, Professionalism, Considerateness, and Willingness/ability to make needed outside referrals. A brief 12-item PPRS-SF questionnaire was constructed that explained 63% of the variance in patients' satisfaction with their care. In contrast, the patients' clinical and demographic characteristics had little explanatory value regarding their satisfaction. Conclusions & Inferences: Our findings strongly support the notion that the patient-physician relationship's quality is the principal driver of gastroenterology patients' satisfaction with their care. The new PPRS-SF is a convenient tool for clinicians and healthcare systems to assess the essential relationship factors that ensure satisfied patients.