TY - JOUR
T1 - ‘We talk, we do not have shame’
T2 - addressing stigma by reconstructing identity through enhancing social cohesion among female sex workers living with HIV in the Dominican Republic
AU - Carrasco, Maria Augusta
AU - Barrington, Clare
AU - Kennedy, Caitlin
AU - Perez, Martha
AU - Donastorg, Yeycy
AU - Kerrigan, Deanna
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2016 Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2017/5/4
Y1 - 2017/5/4
N2 - This study explores social cohesion as a strategy used by female sex workers to address layered HIV and sex work-related stigma. Data derive from a thematic analysis of 23 in-depth interviews and 2 focus groups with female sex workers living with HIV enrolled in a multi-level HIV/STI prevention, treatment and care intervention in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Drawing on Foucault’s conceptualisation of modern power, discipline and resistance, we argue that social cohesion provides the psychosocial space (of trust, solidarity and mutual aid) to subvert oppressive societal norms, enabling the reconstruction of identity. Among study participants, identity reconstruction happened through the production, repetition and performance of new de-stigmatised narratives that emerged and were solidified through collective interaction. Findings highlight that enabling the collective reconstruction of identity through social cohesion–rather than solely attempting to change individual beliefs–is a successful approach to addressing stigma.
AB - This study explores social cohesion as a strategy used by female sex workers to address layered HIV and sex work-related stigma. Data derive from a thematic analysis of 23 in-depth interviews and 2 focus groups with female sex workers living with HIV enrolled in a multi-level HIV/STI prevention, treatment and care intervention in Santo Domingo, Dominican Republic. Drawing on Foucault’s conceptualisation of modern power, discipline and resistance, we argue that social cohesion provides the psychosocial space (of trust, solidarity and mutual aid) to subvert oppressive societal norms, enabling the reconstruction of identity. Among study participants, identity reconstruction happened through the production, repetition and performance of new de-stigmatised narratives that emerged and were solidified through collective interaction. Findings highlight that enabling the collective reconstruction of identity through social cohesion–rather than solely attempting to change individual beliefs–is a successful approach to addressing stigma.
KW - Dominican Republic
KW - Stigma
KW - female sex workers
KW - people living with HIV
KW - resistance
KW - social cohesion
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84992058708&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84992058708&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/13691058.2016.1242779
DO - 10.1080/13691058.2016.1242779
M3 - Article
C2 - 27760507
AN - SCOPUS:84992058708
SN - 1369-1058
VL - 19
SP - 543
EP - 556
JO - Culture, Health and Sexuality
JF - Culture, Health and Sexuality
IS - 5
ER -