Voltage-sensitive dye delivery through the blood brain barrier using adenosine receptor agonist Regadenoson

Rebecca W. Pak, Jeeun Kang, Heather Valentine, Leslie M. Loew, Daniel Thorek, Emad M. Boctor, Dean F. Wong, Jin U. Kang

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

Optical imaging of brain activity has mostly employed genetically manipulated mice, which cannot be translated to clinical human usage. Observation of brain activity directly is challenging due to difficulty in delivering dyes and other agents through the blood brain barrier (BBB). Using fluorescence imaging, we have demonstrated the feasibility of delivering the near-infrared voltage-sensitive dye (VSD) IR-780 perchlorate to the brain tissue through pharmacological techniques, via an adenosine agonist (Regadenoson). Comparison of VSD fluorescence of mouse brains without and with Regadenoson showed significantly increased residence time of the fluorescence signal in the latter case, indicative of VSD diffusion into the brain tissue. Dose and timing of Regadenoson were varied to optimize BBB permeability for VSD delivery.

Original languageEnglish (US)
JournalUnknown Journal
DOIs
StatePublished - May 7 2018

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
  • General Agricultural and Biological Sciences
  • General Immunology and Microbiology
  • General Neuroscience
  • Pharmacology, Toxicology and Pharmaceutics(all)

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