TY - JOUR
T1 - Virtual fluoroscopy for intraoperative C-arm positioning and radiation dose reduction
AU - De Silva, Tharindu
AU - Punnoose, Joshua
AU - Uneri, Ali
AU - Mahesh, Mahadevappa
AU - Goerres, Joseph
AU - Jacobson, Matthew
AU - Ketcha, Michael D.
AU - Manbachi, Amir
AU - Vogt, Sebastian
AU - Kleinszig, Gerhard
AU - Khanna, Akhil Jay
AU - Wolinksy, Jean Paul
AU - Siewerdsen, Jeffrey H.
AU - Osgood, Greg
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers (SPIE).
PY - 2018/1/1
Y1 - 2018/1/1
N2 - Positioning of an intraoperative C-arm to achieve clear visualization of a particular anatomical feature often involves repeated fluoroscopic views, which cost time and radiation exposure to both the patient and surgical staff. A system for virtual fluoroscopy (called FluoroSim) that could dramatically reduce time- and dose-spent "fluoro-hunting" by leveraging preoperative computed tomography (CT), encoded readout of C-arm gantry position, and automatic 3D-2D image registration has been developed. The method is consistent with existing surgical workflow and does not require additional tracking equipment. Real-time virtual fluoroscopy was achieved via mechanical encoding of the C-arm motion, C-arm geometric calibration, and patient registration using a single radiograph. The accuracy, time, and radiation dose associated with C-arm positioning were measured for FluoroSim in comparison with conventional methods. Five radiology technologists were tasked with acquiring six standard pelvic views pertinent to sacro-illiac, anterior-inferior iliac spine, and superior-ramus screw placement in an anthropomorphic pelvis phantom using conventional and FluoroSim approaches. The positioning accuracy, exposure time, number of exposures, and total time for each trial were recorded, and radiation dose was characterized in terms of entrance skin dose and in-room scatter. The geometric accuracy of FluoroSim was measured to be 1.6±1.1 mm. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) observed in the accuracy or total elapsed time for C-arm positioning. However, the total fluoroscopy time required to achieve the desired view decreased by 4.1 s (4.7±3.6 s for conventional, compared with 0.5±0.0 s for FluoroSim, p<0.05), and the total number of exposures reduced by 4.0 (6.4±4.8 for conventional, compared with 2.0±0.0 for FluoroSim, p<0.05). These reductions amounted to a 50% to 78% decrease in patient entrance skin dose and a 55% to 70% reduction in in-room scatter. FluoroSim was found to reduce the radiation exposure required in C-arm positioning without diminishing positioning time or accuracy, providing a potentially valuable tool to assist technologists and surgeons.
AB - Positioning of an intraoperative C-arm to achieve clear visualization of a particular anatomical feature often involves repeated fluoroscopic views, which cost time and radiation exposure to both the patient and surgical staff. A system for virtual fluoroscopy (called FluoroSim) that could dramatically reduce time- and dose-spent "fluoro-hunting" by leveraging preoperative computed tomography (CT), encoded readout of C-arm gantry position, and automatic 3D-2D image registration has been developed. The method is consistent with existing surgical workflow and does not require additional tracking equipment. Real-time virtual fluoroscopy was achieved via mechanical encoding of the C-arm motion, C-arm geometric calibration, and patient registration using a single radiograph. The accuracy, time, and radiation dose associated with C-arm positioning were measured for FluoroSim in comparison with conventional methods. Five radiology technologists were tasked with acquiring six standard pelvic views pertinent to sacro-illiac, anterior-inferior iliac spine, and superior-ramus screw placement in an anthropomorphic pelvis phantom using conventional and FluoroSim approaches. The positioning accuracy, exposure time, number of exposures, and total time for each trial were recorded, and radiation dose was characterized in terms of entrance skin dose and in-room scatter. The geometric accuracy of FluoroSim was measured to be 1.6±1.1 mm. There was no significant difference (p>0.05) observed in the accuracy or total elapsed time for C-arm positioning. However, the total fluoroscopy time required to achieve the desired view decreased by 4.1 s (4.7±3.6 s for conventional, compared with 0.5±0.0 s for FluoroSim, p<0.05), and the total number of exposures reduced by 4.0 (6.4±4.8 for conventional, compared with 2.0±0.0 for FluoroSim, p<0.05). These reductions amounted to a 50% to 78% decrease in patient entrance skin dose and a 55% to 70% reduction in in-room scatter. FluoroSim was found to reduce the radiation exposure required in C-arm positioning without diminishing positioning time or accuracy, providing a potentially valuable tool to assist technologists and surgeons.
KW - 3D-2D registration
KW - digitally reconstructed radiographs
KW - image-guided surgery
KW - orthopedic surgery
KW - virtual fluoroscopy
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U2 - 10.1117/1.JMI.5.1.015005
DO - 10.1117/1.JMI.5.1.015005
M3 - Article
C2 - 29487882
AN - SCOPUS:85042444462
SN - 2329-4302
VL - 5
JO - Journal of Medical Imaging
JF - Journal of Medical Imaging
IS - 1
M1 - 015005
ER -