TY - JOUR
T1 - Understanding Cultural Influences on Dietary Habits in Asian, Middle Eastern, and Latino Patients with Type 2 Diabetes
T2 - A Review of Current Literature and Future Directions
AU - Mora, Natalie
AU - Golden, Sherita Hill
PY - 2017/12/1
Y1 - 2017/12/1
N2 - Purpose of Review: This review focuses on evaluating and identifying gaps in the current literature regarding culturally specific dietary influences for patients with type 2 diabetes. As this topic has previously been examined in African American populations, we chose to focus on four other distinct populations (Hispanic, Middle Eastern, Western Pacific, South Asian). Given the rapid increase in global rates of type 2 diabetes and high rates of diabetes among certain ethnic groups, it is important to understand how culturally adapted strategies in diabetes management have been described in different regions and populations. Recent Findings: The specific role of nutrition in controlling diabetes is tied to cultural habits and customs. Variation in cultural practices, including diet, create unique environments in which patients with diabetes must navigate. Summary: The role of family, particularly among Hispanics, is crucial to cultural adaptations of diabetes management. Incorporating alternative medicine, namely observed in Chinese and Indian populations, also guided diabetes care strategies. Language barriers, health literacy, and acculturation were all unique factors affecting cultural approaches to diabetes management in these four populations. Understanding such cultural determinants is crucial to addressing diabetes disparities and improving outcomes.
AB - Purpose of Review: This review focuses on evaluating and identifying gaps in the current literature regarding culturally specific dietary influences for patients with type 2 diabetes. As this topic has previously been examined in African American populations, we chose to focus on four other distinct populations (Hispanic, Middle Eastern, Western Pacific, South Asian). Given the rapid increase in global rates of type 2 diabetes and high rates of diabetes among certain ethnic groups, it is important to understand how culturally adapted strategies in diabetes management have been described in different regions and populations. Recent Findings: The specific role of nutrition in controlling diabetes is tied to cultural habits and customs. Variation in cultural practices, including diet, create unique environments in which patients with diabetes must navigate. Summary: The role of family, particularly among Hispanics, is crucial to cultural adaptations of diabetes management. Incorporating alternative medicine, namely observed in Chinese and Indian populations, also guided diabetes care strategies. Language barriers, health literacy, and acculturation were all unique factors affecting cultural approaches to diabetes management in these four populations. Understanding such cultural determinants is crucial to addressing diabetes disparities and improving outcomes.
KW - Asian
KW - Diet
KW - Hispanic
KW - Nutrition
KW - Type 2 diabetes
KW - Western Pacific
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85032221889&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=85032221889&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1007/s11892-017-0952-6
DO - 10.1007/s11892-017-0952-6
M3 - Review article
C2 - 29063419
AN - SCOPUS:85032221889
VL - 17
JO - Current Diabetes Reports
JF - Current Diabetes Reports
SN - 1534-4827
IS - 12
M1 - 126
ER -