TY - JOUR
T1 - Transfer of training in the development of intracorporeal suturing skill in medical student novices
T2 - A prospective randomized trial
AU - Muresan, Claude
AU - Lee, Tommy H.
AU - Seagull, Jacob
AU - Park, Adrian E.
PY - 2010/10/1
Y1 - 2010/10/1
N2 - Background: To help optimize the use of limited resources in trainee education, we developed a prospective randomized trial to determine the most effective means of teaching laparoscopic suturing to novices. Methods: Forty-one medical students received rudimentary instruction in intracorporeal suturing, then were pretested on a pig enterotomy model. They then were posttested after completion of 1 of 4 training arms: laparoscopic suturing, laparoscopic drills, open suturing, and virtual reality (VR) drills. Tests were scored for speed, accuracy, knot quality, and mental workload (National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NASA] Task Load Index). Results: Paired t tests were used. Task time was improved in all groups except the VR group. Knot quality improved only in the open or laparoscopic suturing groups. Mental workload improved only for those practicing on a physical laparoscopic trainer. Conclusions: For novice trainees, the efficacy of VR training is questionable. In contrast, the other training methods had benefits in terms of time, quality, and perceived workload.
AB - Background: To help optimize the use of limited resources in trainee education, we developed a prospective randomized trial to determine the most effective means of teaching laparoscopic suturing to novices. Methods: Forty-one medical students received rudimentary instruction in intracorporeal suturing, then were pretested on a pig enterotomy model. They then were posttested after completion of 1 of 4 training arms: laparoscopic suturing, laparoscopic drills, open suturing, and virtual reality (VR) drills. Tests were scored for speed, accuracy, knot quality, and mental workload (National Aeronautics and Space Administration [NASA] Task Load Index). Results: Paired t tests were used. Task time was improved in all groups except the VR group. Knot quality improved only in the open or laparoscopic suturing groups. Mental workload improved only for those practicing on a physical laparoscopic trainer. Conclusions: For novice trainees, the efficacy of VR training is questionable. In contrast, the other training methods had benefits in terms of time, quality, and perceived workload.
KW - Laparoscopic suturing
KW - Skills transfer
KW - Surgical training
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77957374057&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=77957374057&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.12.018
DO - 10.1016/j.amjsurg.2009.12.018
M3 - Article
C2 - 20451174
AN - SCOPUS:77957374057
SN - 0002-9610
VL - 200
SP - 537
EP - 541
JO - American journal of surgery
JF - American journal of surgery
IS - 4
ER -