Transcriptional and epigenomic landscapes of CNS and non-CNS vascular endothelial cells

Mark F. Sabbagh, Jacob S. Heng, Chongyuan Luo, Rosa G. Castanon, Joseph R. Nery, Amir Rattner, Loyal A. Goff, Joseph R. Ecker, Jeremy Nathans

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

70 Scopus citations

Abstract

Vascular endothelial cell (EC) function depends on appropriate organ-specific molecular and cellular specializations. To explore genomic mechanisms that control this specialization, we have analyzed and compared the transcriptome, accessible chromatin, and DNA methylome landscapes from mouse brain, liver, lung, and kidney ECs. Analysis of transcription factor (TF) gene expression and TF motifs at candidate cis-regulatory elements reveals both shared and organ-specific EC regulatory networks. In the embryo, only those ECs that are adjacent to or within the central nervous system (CNS) exhibit canonical Wnt signaling, which correlates precisely with blood-brain barrier (BBB) differentiation and Zic3 expression. In the early postnatal brain, single-cell RNA-seq of purified ECs reveals (1) close relationships between veins and mitotic cells and between arteries and tip cells, (2) a division of capillary ECs into vein-like and artery-like classes, and (3) new endothelial subtype markers, including new validated tip cell markers.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article numbere36187
JournaleLife
Volume7
DOIs
StatePublished - Sep 2018

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Neuroscience
  • General Immunology and Microbiology
  • General Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology

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