TY - JOUR
T1 - Toward a Scalable and Sustainable Intervention for Complementary Food Safety
AU - Rahman, Musarrat J.
AU - Nizame, Fosiul A.
AU - Nuruzzaman, Mohammad
AU - Akand, Farhana
AU - Islam, Mohammad Aminul
AU - Parvez, Sarker Masud
AU - Stewart, Christine P.
AU - Unicomb, Leanne
AU - Luby, Stephen P.
AU - Winch, Peter J.
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© Nevin Scrimshaw International Nutrition Foundation.
PY - 2016/6
Y1 - 2016/6
N2 - Background: Contaminated complementary foods are associated with diarrhea and malnutrition among children aged 6 to 24 months. However, existing complementary food safety intervention models are likely not scalable and sustainable. Objective: To understand current behaviors, motivations for these behaviors, and the potential barriers to behavior change and to identify one or two simple actions that can address one or few food contamination pathways and have potential to be sustainably delivered to a larger population. Methods: Data were collected from 2 rural sites in Bangladesh through semistructured observations (12), video observations (12), in-depth interviews (18), and focus group discussions (3). Results: Although mothers report preparing dedicated foods for children, observations show that these are not separate from family foods. Children are regularly fed store-bought foods that are perceived to be bad for children. Mothers explained that long storage durations, summer temperatures, flies, animals, uncovered food, and unclean utensils are threats to food safety. Covering foods, storing foods on elevated surfaces, and reheating foods before consumption are methods believed to keep food safe. Locally made cabinet-like hardware is perceived to be acceptable solution to address reported food safety threats. Conclusion: Conventional approaches that include teaching food safety and highlighting benefits such as reduced contamination may be a disincentive for rural mothers who need solutions for their physical environment. We propose extending existing beneficial behaviors by addressing local preferences of taste and convenience.
AB - Background: Contaminated complementary foods are associated with diarrhea and malnutrition among children aged 6 to 24 months. However, existing complementary food safety intervention models are likely not scalable and sustainable. Objective: To understand current behaviors, motivations for these behaviors, and the potential barriers to behavior change and to identify one or two simple actions that can address one or few food contamination pathways and have potential to be sustainably delivered to a larger population. Methods: Data were collected from 2 rural sites in Bangladesh through semistructured observations (12), video observations (12), in-depth interviews (18), and focus group discussions (3). Results: Although mothers report preparing dedicated foods for children, observations show that these are not separate from family foods. Children are regularly fed store-bought foods that are perceived to be bad for children. Mothers explained that long storage durations, summer temperatures, flies, animals, uncovered food, and unclean utensils are threats to food safety. Covering foods, storing foods on elevated surfaces, and reheating foods before consumption are methods believed to keep food safe. Locally made cabinet-like hardware is perceived to be acceptable solution to address reported food safety threats. Conclusion: Conventional approaches that include teaching food safety and highlighting benefits such as reduced contamination may be a disincentive for rural mothers who need solutions for their physical environment. We propose extending existing beneficial behaviors by addressing local preferences of taste and convenience.
KW - Bangladesh
KW - complementary feeding
KW - feeding behaviors
KW - food contamination
KW - weaning
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U2 - 10.1177/0379572116631641
DO - 10.1177/0379572116631641
M3 - Article
C2 - 26944506
AN - SCOPUS:84971483885
SN - 0379-5721
VL - 37
SP - 186
EP - 201
JO - Food and nutrition bulletin
JF - Food and nutrition bulletin
IS - 2
ER -