Abstract
Purpose: Stone formation following bladder or continent reservoir reconstruction in children is a major source of long-term morbidity. We determine whether the method of stone removal (fragmentation or intact extraction) affected the time to stone recurrence in children after bladder reconstruction. Materials and Methods: Medical records from 1993 to 2003 were examined to identify patients with urinary reconstruction subsequently treated for bladder calculi at our institution. Retrospective review of the medical records was performed to determine the type of urinary reconstruction, time to stone recurrence, method of stone removal and length of followup. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed with each stone episode considered as an individual event. Time to recurrence was measured in months from stone removal to identification of recurrent stones. Results: A total of 60 patients with bladder or continent reservoir reconstructions had undergone 103 stone removal procedures (range 1 to 8 procedures per patient). Patients were rendered stone-free after each procedure. Stones recurred following 42.4% of intact and 43.9% of fragmented extractions at a mean of 27.0 (SD 31.3) and 27.6 (SD 21.8) months, respectively. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis curves for intact and fragmented extractions were not statistically different. Conclusions: Time to stone recurrence in patients with bladder or continent reservoir reconstruction is not altered by the method of stone removal (fragmented versus intact extraction). Since recurrence remains a frequent problem in children after bladder augmentation and/or reconstruction, use of the least invasive modality should be the initial management recommendation.
| Original language | English (US) |
|---|---|
| Pages (from-to) | 1706-1709 |
| Number of pages | 4 |
| Journal | Journal of Urology |
| Volume | 172 |
| Issue number | 4 II |
| DOIs | |
| State | Published - Oct 2004 |
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Keywords
- Bladder calculi
- Urinary reservoirs, continent
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Urology
Cite this
Time to recurrent stone formation in patients with bladder or continent reservoir reconstruction : Fragmentation versus intact extraction. / Roberts, William W.; Gearhart, John Phillip; Mathews, Ranjiv I.; Bloom, David.
In: Journal of Urology, Vol. 172, No. 4 II, 10.2004, p. 1706-1709.Research output: Contribution to journal › Article
}
TY - JOUR
T1 - Time to recurrent stone formation in patients with bladder or continent reservoir reconstruction
T2 - Fragmentation versus intact extraction
AU - Roberts, William W.
AU - Gearhart, John Phillip
AU - Mathews, Ranjiv I.
AU - Bloom, David
PY - 2004/10
Y1 - 2004/10
N2 - Purpose: Stone formation following bladder or continent reservoir reconstruction in children is a major source of long-term morbidity. We determine whether the method of stone removal (fragmentation or intact extraction) affected the time to stone recurrence in children after bladder reconstruction. Materials and Methods: Medical records from 1993 to 2003 were examined to identify patients with urinary reconstruction subsequently treated for bladder calculi at our institution. Retrospective review of the medical records was performed to determine the type of urinary reconstruction, time to stone recurrence, method of stone removal and length of followup. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed with each stone episode considered as an individual event. Time to recurrence was measured in months from stone removal to identification of recurrent stones. Results: A total of 60 patients with bladder or continent reservoir reconstructions had undergone 103 stone removal procedures (range 1 to 8 procedures per patient). Patients were rendered stone-free after each procedure. Stones recurred following 42.4% of intact and 43.9% of fragmented extractions at a mean of 27.0 (SD 31.3) and 27.6 (SD 21.8) months, respectively. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis curves for intact and fragmented extractions were not statistically different. Conclusions: Time to stone recurrence in patients with bladder or continent reservoir reconstruction is not altered by the method of stone removal (fragmented versus intact extraction). Since recurrence remains a frequent problem in children after bladder augmentation and/or reconstruction, use of the least invasive modality should be the initial management recommendation.
AB - Purpose: Stone formation following bladder or continent reservoir reconstruction in children is a major source of long-term morbidity. We determine whether the method of stone removal (fragmentation or intact extraction) affected the time to stone recurrence in children after bladder reconstruction. Materials and Methods: Medical records from 1993 to 2003 were examined to identify patients with urinary reconstruction subsequently treated for bladder calculi at our institution. Retrospective review of the medical records was performed to determine the type of urinary reconstruction, time to stone recurrence, method of stone removal and length of followup. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed with each stone episode considered as an individual event. Time to recurrence was measured in months from stone removal to identification of recurrent stones. Results: A total of 60 patients with bladder or continent reservoir reconstructions had undergone 103 stone removal procedures (range 1 to 8 procedures per patient). Patients were rendered stone-free after each procedure. Stones recurred following 42.4% of intact and 43.9% of fragmented extractions at a mean of 27.0 (SD 31.3) and 27.6 (SD 21.8) months, respectively. Kaplan-Meier survival analysis curves for intact and fragmented extractions were not statistically different. Conclusions: Time to stone recurrence in patients with bladder or continent reservoir reconstruction is not altered by the method of stone removal (fragmented versus intact extraction). Since recurrence remains a frequent problem in children after bladder augmentation and/or reconstruction, use of the least invasive modality should be the initial management recommendation.
KW - Bladder calculi
KW - Urinary reservoirs, continent
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=4544270534&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=4544270534&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1097/01.ju.0000138989.54211.f2
DO - 10.1097/01.ju.0000138989.54211.f2
M3 - Article
VL - 172
SP - 1706
EP - 1709
JO - Journal of Urology
JF - Journal of Urology
SN - 0022-5347
IS - 4 II
ER -