Thyroid hormones and mortality risk in euthyroid individuals: The Kangbuk Samsung health study

Yiyi Zhang, Yoosoo Chang, Seungho Ryu, Juhee Cho, Won Young Lee, Eun Jung Rhee, Min Jung Kwon, Roberto Pastor-Barriuso, Sanjay Rampal, Won Kon Han, Hocheol Shin, Eliseo Guallar

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

32 Scopus citations

Abstract

Context: Hyperthyroidism and hypothyroidism, both overt and subclinical, are associated with all-cause and cardiovascular mortality. The association between thyroid hormones and mortality in euthyroid individuals, however, is unclear. Objective: To examine the prospective association between thyroid hormones levels within normal ranges and mortality endpoints. Setting and Design: A prospective cohort study of 212 456 middle-aged South Korean men and women who had normal thyroid hormone levels and no history of thyroid disease at baseline from January 1, 2002 to December 31, 2009. Free T4 (FT4), free T3 (FT3), and TSH levels were measured by RIA. Vital status and cause of death ascertainment were based on linkage to the National Death Index death certificate records. Results: After a median follow-up of 4.3 years, 730 participants died (335 deaths from cancer and 112 cardiovascular-related deaths). FT4 was inversely associated with all-cause mortality (HR = 0.77, 95% confidence interval 0.63-0.95,comparingthe highest vs lowest quartile of FT4; P for linear trend = .01), and FT3 was inversely associated cancer mortality (HR = 0.62,95%confidence interval 0.45-0.85; P for linear trend = .001). TSH was not associated with mortality endpoints. Conclusions: In a large cohort of euthyroid men and women, FT4 and FT3 levels within the normal range were inversely associated with the risk of all-cause mortality and cancer mortality, particularly liver cancer mortality.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)2467-2476
Number of pages10
JournalJournal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism
Volume99
Issue number7
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2014

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism
  • Biochemistry
  • Endocrinology
  • Clinical Biochemistry
  • Biochemistry, medical

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