Thulium fiber laser ablation of urinary Stones through small-core Optical fibers

Engineering & Materials Science

• Thulium 100%
• Laser ablation 76%
• Fiber lasers 70%
• Optical fibers 54%
• Fibers 35%
• Irrigation 24%
• Holmium 20%
• Endoscopy 19%
• Neodymium lasers 13%
• Visibility 10%
• Laser radiation 7%
• High power lasers 7%
• Laser pulses 6%
• Vaporization 5%
• Laser beams 5%
• Silica 5%
• Power transmission 5%
• Acids 4%
• Lasers 3%

Physics & Astronomy

• thulium 64%
• laser ablation 50%
• rocks 50%
• fiber lasers 45%
• optical fibers 39%
• irrigation 31%
• fibers 29%
• endoscopes 20%
• holmium 13%
• visibility 10%
• YAG lasers 9%
• uric acid 9%
• profiles 8%
• laser beams 7%
• damage 7%
• pulse rate 6%
• power transmission 6%
• yield point 5%
• high power lasers 4%
• fragmentation 4%
• pulse duration 4%
• silicon dioxide 3%
• lasers 2%
• energy 1%