Abstract
Pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), a common complication of systemic sclerosis, carries a very severe prognosis and is one of the leading causes of death in patients who suffer from it. Indeed, response to modern medical therapy has been disappointing in scleroderma-related PAH compared with other forms of PAH from the WHO group 1 classification of diseases, despite similar histological changes involving the pulmonary vasculature. This review discusses specific features of scleroderma-related PAH, currently available and US FDA-approved therapy for this syndrome, as well as potential future therapeutic developments based on newly acquired knowledge of this disorder.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 187-196 |
Number of pages | 10 |
Journal | Expert review of respiratory medicine |
Volume | 3 |
Issue number | 2 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2009 |
Keywords
- Endothelin receptor antagonist
- Phosphodiesterase inhibitor
- Prostaglandin
- Pulmonary arterial hypertension
- Scleroderma
- Therapy
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology and Allergy
- Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine
- Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health