Abstract
Research models show a strong interrelationship between sleep quality and immune function. The proinflammatory cytokines, interleukin-1, interleukin-6, and tumor necrosis factor α are classified as official sleep-regulatory substances. However, sleep-promoting properties are also possessed by several other immune and proinflammatory cellular classes. This article reviews the current physiologic evidence for the prominent somnogenic and sleep-regulatory properties inherent to these immune substances. Clinical examples of this relationship are discussed from the perspective of infectious and primarily immune-related conditions associated with significant sleep disruption and from the perspective of immune dysregulation associated with several primary sleep disorders.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 1313-1343 |
Number of pages | 31 |
Journal | Neurologic clinics |
Volume | 30 |
Issue number | 4 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Nov 2012 |
Keywords
- Apnea
- Cytokines
- Immunity
- Infectious diseases
- Inflammation
- Insomnia
- Interleukins
- Sleep
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Clinical Neurology