The Role of Viral Co-Infection in HIV-Associated Non-AIDS-Related Cancers

David J. Riedel; Lydia S. Tang; Anne F. Rositch

doi:10.1007/s11904-015-0276-6

The Role of Viral Co-Infection in HIV-Associated Non-AIDS-Related Cancers

David J. Riedel, Lydia S. Tang, Anne F. Rositch

School of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

8 Scopus citations

Abstract

HIV-infected individuals are at increased risk for most types of cancer, including those typically classified as non-AIDS-defining cancers (NADCs). This increased risk is likely multifactorial, but a prominent risk factor for the increased rate of some cancers is co-infection with oncogenic viruses. Anal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma are three of the most common NADCs, and they are associated with co-infection with human papillomavirus, hepatitis B and C, and Epstein Barr virus, respectively. This review will examine the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and future trends around these virally associated NADCs frequently found in HIV-infected individuals.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	362-372
Number of pages	11
Journal	Current HIV/AIDS reports
Volume	12
Issue number	3
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-015-0276-6
State	Published - Sep 10 2015

Keywords

AIDS
Anal cancer
HIV
Hepatocellular carcinoma
Hodgkin lymphoma
Non-AIDS-defining cancer

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Virology
Infectious Diseases

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10.1007/s11904-015-0276-6

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title = "The Role of Viral Co-Infection in HIV-Associated Non-AIDS-Related Cancers",

abstract = "HIV-infected individuals are at increased risk for most types of cancer, including those typically classified as non-AIDS-defining cancers (NADCs). This increased risk is likely multifactorial, but a prominent risk factor for the increased rate of some cancers is co-infection with oncogenic viruses. Anal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma are three of the most common NADCs, and they are associated with co-infection with human papillomavirus, hepatitis B and C, and Epstein Barr virus, respectively. This review will examine the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and future trends around these virally associated NADCs frequently found in HIV-infected individuals.",

keywords = "AIDS, Anal cancer, HIV, Hepatocellular carcinoma, Hodgkin lymphoma, Non-AIDS-defining cancer",

author = "Riedel, {David J.} and Tang, {Lydia S.} and Rositch, {Anne F.}",

note = "Funding Information: Anne F. Rositch was supported, in part, through a 2015 developmental grant from the Johns Hopkins University Center for AIDS Research, an NIH-funded program (P30AI094189). Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2015, Springer Science+Business Media New York.",

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AU - Tang, Lydia S.

AU - Rositch, Anne F.

N1 - Funding Information: Anne F. Rositch was supported, in part, through a 2015 developmental grant from the Johns Hopkins University Center for AIDS Research, an NIH-funded program (P30AI094189). Publisher Copyright: © 2015, Springer Science+Business Media New York.

PY - 2015/9/10

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N2 - HIV-infected individuals are at increased risk for most types of cancer, including those typically classified as non-AIDS-defining cancers (NADCs). This increased risk is likely multifactorial, but a prominent risk factor for the increased rate of some cancers is co-infection with oncogenic viruses. Anal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma are three of the most common NADCs, and they are associated with co-infection with human papillomavirus, hepatitis B and C, and Epstein Barr virus, respectively. This review will examine the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and future trends around these virally associated NADCs frequently found in HIV-infected individuals.

AB - HIV-infected individuals are at increased risk for most types of cancer, including those typically classified as non-AIDS-defining cancers (NADCs). This increased risk is likely multifactorial, but a prominent risk factor for the increased rate of some cancers is co-infection with oncogenic viruses. Anal cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, and Hodgkin lymphoma are three of the most common NADCs, and they are associated with co-infection with human papillomavirus, hepatitis B and C, and Epstein Barr virus, respectively. This review will examine the epidemiology, pathogenesis, and future trends around these virally associated NADCs frequently found in HIV-infected individuals.

KW - AIDS

KW - Anal cancer

KW - HIV

KW - Hepatocellular carcinoma

KW - Hodgkin lymphoma

KW - Non-AIDS-defining cancer

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The Role of Viral Co-Infection in HIV-Associated Non-AIDS-Related Cancers

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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