TY - JOUR
T1 - The role of numeracy on client knowledge in BRCA genetic counseling
AU - Portnoy, David B.
AU - Roter, Debra
AU - Erby, Lori H.
N1 - Funding Information:
This research was supported by grant 1R01HG002688-01A1 (PI D.Roter), Genetic Counseling Processes and Analogue Client Outcome, funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute of the NIH .
PY - 2010/10
Y1 - 2010/10
N2 - Objective: To assess the impact of numeracy and health literacy on client's ability to learn information orally communicated during a BRCA 1/2 genetic counseling session. Methods: Fifty-nine videotaped simulated genetic counseling sessions were shown to 246 analogue clients (AC) recruited to imagine themselves as the client in the genetic counseling session. AC numeracy, genetic literacy, state and trait anxiety, and decisional conflict were assessed. The primary outcome was AC learning about BRCA 1/2. Results: Health literacy and numeracy were moderately correlated, and each independently predicted learning. Higher numeracy was associated with higher knowledge scores only among ACs with adequate literacy. Decisional conflict was not related to literacy, numeracy, or knowledge acquisition. It was, however, inversely related to state anxiety so that the higher post-session state anxiety, the lower the AC's decisional conflict. Conclusion: Numeracy and health literacy are associated with learning of orally communicated information during genetic counseling. It appears that numeracy can facilitate learning for literate subjects; it does not, however, make any difference in learning ability of clients with significant literacy deficits. Practice implications: Numeracy plays an important role in client's ability to learn information communicated during medical sessions, especially among clients who are otherwise regarded as literate.
AB - Objective: To assess the impact of numeracy and health literacy on client's ability to learn information orally communicated during a BRCA 1/2 genetic counseling session. Methods: Fifty-nine videotaped simulated genetic counseling sessions were shown to 246 analogue clients (AC) recruited to imagine themselves as the client in the genetic counseling session. AC numeracy, genetic literacy, state and trait anxiety, and decisional conflict were assessed. The primary outcome was AC learning about BRCA 1/2. Results: Health literacy and numeracy were moderately correlated, and each independently predicted learning. Higher numeracy was associated with higher knowledge scores only among ACs with adequate literacy. Decisional conflict was not related to literacy, numeracy, or knowledge acquisition. It was, however, inversely related to state anxiety so that the higher post-session state anxiety, the lower the AC's decisional conflict. Conclusion: Numeracy and health literacy are associated with learning of orally communicated information during genetic counseling. It appears that numeracy can facilitate learning for literate subjects; it does not, however, make any difference in learning ability of clients with significant literacy deficits. Practice implications: Numeracy plays an important role in client's ability to learn information communicated during medical sessions, especially among clients who are otherwise regarded as literate.
KW - Genetic counseling
KW - Numeracy
KW - Patient learning
KW - Patient-provider interaction
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U2 - 10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.036
DO - 10.1016/j.pec.2009.09.036
M3 - Article
C2 - 19854023
AN - SCOPUS:77955924958
SN - 0738-3991
VL - 81
SP - 131
EP - 136
JO - Patient Education and Counseling
JF - Patient Education and Counseling
IS - 1
ER -