The role of birds in dissemination of human waterborne enteropathogens

Thaddeus K. Graczyk, Anna C. Majewska, Kellogg J. Schwab

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

78 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cryptosporidiosis, giardiasis and microsporidiosis are serious human diseases of waterborne origin; their etiologic agents and a substantial fecal coliform load can enter surface, drinking and recreational water resources from aquatic birds. The aim of this article is to present interactions between waterfowl and these waters that imply a negative public health impact, reinforcing the need for either better water-quality indicators or for water monitoring specifically for Cryptosporidium, Giardia and microsporidia. Where justifiable, the presence of waterfowl should be supported; however, management of drinking and recreational water resources needs to be improved by incorporating effective protection measures for pathogens linked to these birds.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)55-59
Number of pages5
JournalTrends in parasitology
Volume24
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - Feb 2008

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Parasitology
  • Infectious Diseases

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