The prevalence of ocular structural disorders and nystagmus among preschool-aged children

Michael X. Repka; David S. Friedman; Joanne Katz; Josephine Ibironke; Lydia Giordano; James M. Tielsch

doi:10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.12.156

The prevalence of ocular structural disorders and nystagmus among preschool-aged children

Michael X. Repka, David S. Friedman, Joanne Katz, Josephine Ibironke, Lydia Giordano, James M. Tielsch

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article

Abstract

Purpose: To describe the prevalence of structural disorders of the eye and nystagmus in preschool-aged children. Methods: Population-based evaluation of children 6 months through 71 months of age in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Results: Among 4,132 children identified from 54 census tracts, 3,990 eligible children (97%) were enrolled and 2,546 children (62%) were examined. Structural disorders were found in 41 children and nystagmus in 9 children for an overall prevalence of 1.96% (95% CI, 1.46%-2.59%). Only 11 (0.43%; 95% CI, 0.22%-0.77%) had vision loss in at least one eye, most often due to posterior segment disease. Conclusions: Structural ocular abnormalities and nystagmus combined are present in nearly 2% of preschool-aged children in this population-based study. Vision loss due to these abnormalities is uncommon.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	182-184
Number of pages	3
Journal	Journal of AAPOS
Volume	16
Issue number	2
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.12.156
State	Published - Apr 1 2012

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Ophthalmology

Access to Document

10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.12.156

Fingerprint Dive into the research topics of 'The prevalence of ocular structural disorders and nystagmus among preschool-aged children'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this

Repka, M. X., Friedman, D. S., Katz, J., Ibironke, J., Giordano, L., & Tielsch, J. M. (2012). The prevalence of ocular structural disorders and nystagmus among preschool-aged children. Journal of AAPOS, 16(2), 182-184. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.12.156

@article{e5e89d83a7f94795999a76763846a0bb,

title = "The prevalence of ocular structural disorders and nystagmus among preschool-aged children",

abstract = "Purpose: To describe the prevalence of structural disorders of the eye and nystagmus in preschool-aged children. Methods: Population-based evaluation of children 6 months through 71 months of age in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Results: Among 4,132 children identified from 54 census tracts, 3,990 eligible children (97%) were enrolled and 2,546 children (62%) were examined. Structural disorders were found in 41 children and nystagmus in 9 children for an overall prevalence of 1.96% (95% CI, 1.46%-2.59%). Only 11 (0.43%; 95% CI, 0.22%-0.77%) had vision loss in at least one eye, most often due to posterior segment disease. Conclusions: Structural ocular abnormalities and nystagmus combined are present in nearly 2% of preschool-aged children in this population-based study. Vision loss due to these abnormalities is uncommon.",

author = "Repka, {Michael X.} and Friedman, {David S.} and Joanne Katz and Josephine Ibironke and Lydia Giordano and Tielsch, {James M.}",

year = "2012",

month = apr,

day = "1",

doi = "10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.12.156",

language = "English (US)",

volume = "16",

pages = "182--184",

journal = "Journal of AAPOS",

issn = "1091-8531",

publisher = "Mosby Inc.",

number = "2",

}

TY - JOUR

T1 - The prevalence of ocular structural disorders and nystagmus among preschool-aged children

AU - Repka, Michael X.

AU - Friedman, David S.

AU - Katz, Joanne

AU - Ibironke, Josephine

AU - Giordano, Lydia

AU - Tielsch, James M.

PY - 2012/4/1

Y1 - 2012/4/1

N2 - Purpose: To describe the prevalence of structural disorders of the eye and nystagmus in preschool-aged children. Methods: Population-based evaluation of children 6 months through 71 months of age in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Results: Among 4,132 children identified from 54 census tracts, 3,990 eligible children (97%) were enrolled and 2,546 children (62%) were examined. Structural disorders were found in 41 children and nystagmus in 9 children for an overall prevalence of 1.96% (95% CI, 1.46%-2.59%). Only 11 (0.43%; 95% CI, 0.22%-0.77%) had vision loss in at least one eye, most often due to posterior segment disease. Conclusions: Structural ocular abnormalities and nystagmus combined are present in nearly 2% of preschool-aged children in this population-based study. Vision loss due to these abnormalities is uncommon.

AB - Purpose: To describe the prevalence of structural disorders of the eye and nystagmus in preschool-aged children. Methods: Population-based evaluation of children 6 months through 71 months of age in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Results: Among 4,132 children identified from 54 census tracts, 3,990 eligible children (97%) were enrolled and 2,546 children (62%) were examined. Structural disorders were found in 41 children and nystagmus in 9 children for an overall prevalence of 1.96% (95% CI, 1.46%-2.59%). Only 11 (0.43%; 95% CI, 0.22%-0.77%) had vision loss in at least one eye, most often due to posterior segment disease. Conclusions: Structural ocular abnormalities and nystagmus combined are present in nearly 2% of preschool-aged children in this population-based study. Vision loss due to these abnormalities is uncommon.

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84860183342&partnerID=8YFLogxK

UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84860183342&partnerID=8YFLogxK

U2 - 10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.12.156

DO - 10.1016/j.jaapos.2011.12.156

M3 - Article

C2 - 22525177

AN - SCOPUS:84860183342

VL - 16

SP - 182

EP - 184

JO - Journal of AAPOS

JF - Journal of AAPOS

SN - 1091-8531

IS - 2

ER -