The potential economic value of a cutaneous leishmaniasis vaccine in seven endemic countries in the Americas

Kristina M. Bacon, Peter J. Hotez, Stephanie D. Kruchten, Shaden Kamhawi, Maria Elena Bottazzi, Jesus G. Valenzuela, Bruce Y. Lee

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

36 Scopus citations

Abstract

Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) and its associated complications, including mucocutaneous leishmaniasis (MCL) and diffuse CL (DCL) have emerged as important neglected tropical diseases in Latin America, especially in areas associated with human migration, conflict, and recent deforestation. Because of the limitations of current chemotherapeutic approaches to CL, MCL, and DCL, several prototype vaccines are in different states of product and clinical development. We constructed and utilized a Markov decision analytic computer model to evaluate the potential economic value of a preventative CL vaccine in seven countries in Latin America: Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Mexico, Peru, and Venezuela. The results indicated that even a vaccine with a relatively short duration of protection and modest efficacy could be recommended for use in targeted locations, as it could prevent a substantial number of cases at low-cost and potentially even result in cost savings. If the population in the seven countries were vaccinated using a vaccine that provides at least 10 years of protection, an estimated 41,000-144,784 CL cases could be averted, each at a cost less than the cost of current recommended treatments. Further, even a vaccine providing as little as five years duration of protection with as little as 50% efficacy remains cost-effective compared with chemotherapy; additional scenarios resembling epidemic settings such as the one that occurred in Chaparral, Colombia in 2004 demonstrate important economic benefits.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)480-486
Number of pages7
JournalVaccine
Volume31
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 7 2013
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Cutaneous leishmaniasis
  • Economics
  • Latin America
  • Vaccine

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Molecular Medicine
  • General Immunology and Microbiology
  • General Veterinary
  • Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health
  • Infectious Diseases

Fingerprint

Dive into the research topics of 'The potential economic value of a cutaneous leishmaniasis vaccine in seven endemic countries in the Americas'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.

Cite this