TY - JOUR
T1 - The law (and politics) of safe injection facilities in the United States
AU - Beletsky, Leo
AU - Davis, Corey S.
AU - Anderson, Evan
AU - Burris, Scott
PY - 2008/2/1
Y1 - 2008/2/1
N2 - Safe injection facilities (SIFs) have shown promise in reducing harms and social costs associated with injection drug use. Favorable evaluations elsewhere have raised the issue of their implementation in the United States. Recognizing that laws shape health interventions targeting drug users, we analyzed the legal environment for publicly authorized SIFs in the United States. Although states and some municipalities have the power to authorize SIFs under state law, federal authorities could still interfere with these facilities under the Controlled Substances Act. A state- or locally-authorized SIF could proceed free of legal uncertainty only if federal authorities explicitly authorized it or decided not to interfere. Given legal uncertainty, and the similar experience with syringe exchange programs, we recommend a process of sustained health research, strategic advocacy, and political deliberation.
AB - Safe injection facilities (SIFs) have shown promise in reducing harms and social costs associated with injection drug use. Favorable evaluations elsewhere have raised the issue of their implementation in the United States. Recognizing that laws shape health interventions targeting drug users, we analyzed the legal environment for publicly authorized SIFs in the United States. Although states and some municipalities have the power to authorize SIFs under state law, federal authorities could still interfere with these facilities under the Controlled Substances Act. A state- or locally-authorized SIF could proceed free of legal uncertainty only if federal authorities explicitly authorized it or decided not to interfere. Given legal uncertainty, and the similar experience with syringe exchange programs, we recommend a process of sustained health research, strategic advocacy, and political deliberation.
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U2 - 10.2105/AJPH.2006.103747
DO - 10.2105/AJPH.2006.103747
M3 - Review article
C2 - 18172151
AN - SCOPUS:39649123525
SN - 0090-0036
VL - 98
SP - 231
EP - 237
JO - American journal of public health
JF - American journal of public health
IS - 2
ER -