TY - JOUR
T1 - The Impact of Adverse Childhood Events on the Sexual and Mental Health of Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence
AU - Willie, Tiara C.
AU - Kershaw, Trace
AU - Sullivan, Tami P.
N1 - Funding Information:
The author(s) disclosed receipt of the following financial support for the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article: The research described here was supported, in part, by grants from the National Institute on Drug Abuse (R03DA17668) and the National Institute of Mental Health (T32MH020031, F31MH113508, and R25MH083620).
Publisher Copyright:
© The Author(s) 2018.
PY - 2021/6
Y1 - 2021/6
N2 - Women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) are at an increased risk of engaging in sexual risk behaviors and experiencing depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Adverse childhood events (ACEs) can put women at increased risk of poor sexual and mental health. Women experiencing IPV report ACEs, but few studies have examined the heterogeneity in women’s experiences of ACEs and its effects on sexual and mental health. Therefore, the current study used latent profile analysis to identify profiles of ACEs (i.e., witnessing maternal and paternal IPV victimization; childhood physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; and physical and emotional neglect) and their association with sexual risk behaviors and depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Women experiencing IPV aged 18 to 58 years (N = 212) were recruited from community establishments and completed face-to-face, computer-assisted interviews. Three profiles were identified: Low ACEs class (n = 115), Moderate ACEs class (n = 62), and High ACEs class (n = 35). Path analyses revealed that profiles of ACEs directly predicted women’s IPV victimization severity and depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Secondary and tertiary mental health interventions may be more effective if the heterogeneity in women’s ACEs is addressed by integrating intervention strategies specific to these ACE subgroups.
AB - Women experiencing intimate partner violence (IPV) are at an increased risk of engaging in sexual risk behaviors and experiencing depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Adverse childhood events (ACEs) can put women at increased risk of poor sexual and mental health. Women experiencing IPV report ACEs, but few studies have examined the heterogeneity in women’s experiences of ACEs and its effects on sexual and mental health. Therefore, the current study used latent profile analysis to identify profiles of ACEs (i.e., witnessing maternal and paternal IPV victimization; childhood physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; and physical and emotional neglect) and their association with sexual risk behaviors and depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Women experiencing IPV aged 18 to 58 years (N = 212) were recruited from community establishments and completed face-to-face, computer-assisted interviews. Three profiles were identified: Low ACEs class (n = 115), Moderate ACEs class (n = 62), and High ACEs class (n = 35). Path analyses revealed that profiles of ACEs directly predicted women’s IPV victimization severity and depressive and posttraumatic stress symptoms. Secondary and tertiary mental health interventions may be more effective if the heterogeneity in women’s ACEs is addressed by integrating intervention strategies specific to these ACE subgroups.
KW - adverse childhood events
KW - intimate partner violence
KW - latent profile analysis
KW - mental health
KW - sexual risk
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U2 - 10.1177/0886260518802852
DO - 10.1177/0886260518802852
M3 - Article
C2 - 30280634
AN - SCOPUS:85060017600
SN - 0886-2605
VL - 36
SP - 5145
EP - 5166
JO - Journal of Interpersonal Violence
JF - Journal of Interpersonal Violence
IS - 11-12
ER -