TY - JOUR
T1 - Test-retest reliability of echo intensity parameters in healthy Achilles tendons using a semi-automatic tracing procedure
AU - Schneebeli, Alessandro
AU - Del Grande, Filippo
AU - Vincenzo, Gabriele
AU - Cescon, Corrado
AU - Barbero, Marco
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2017, ISS.
Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2017/11/1
Y1 - 2017/11/1
N2 - Objective: To evaluate the test-retest reliability of the ultrasound echo intensity parameters on healthy Achilles tendon using a semi-automatic tracing procedure. Materials and methods: Eighteen healthy volunteers participated. B-mode images were acquired in the transverse plane (mid-tendon; insertion) and used to analyze tendon echogenicity. Grayscale distribution of the pixels within the selected ROIs was represented as a histogram. Descriptive statistics of the grayscale distribution (mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, and entropy) and parameters from the co-occurrence matrix (contrast, energy, and homogeneity) were calculated. Results: Reliability of echo intensity parameters of the mid-Achilles tendon ranged from high to very high with an ICC2.k of 0.94 for echogenicity, 0.87 for variance, 0.80 for skewness, 0.72 for kurtosis, 0.89 for entropy, 0.90 for contrast, 0.91 for energy, and 0.93 for homogeneity, while for tendon insertion they ranged from moderate to high with an ICC2.k of 0.74 for echogenicity, 0.88 for variance, 0.75 for skewness, 0.55 for kurtosis, 0.87 for entropy, 0.70 for contrast, 0.77 for energy, and 0.56 for homogeneity. Conclusion: Ultrasound echo intensity is a reliable technique to characterize the internal structure of the Achilles tendon.
AB - Objective: To evaluate the test-retest reliability of the ultrasound echo intensity parameters on healthy Achilles tendon using a semi-automatic tracing procedure. Materials and methods: Eighteen healthy volunteers participated. B-mode images were acquired in the transverse plane (mid-tendon; insertion) and used to analyze tendon echogenicity. Grayscale distribution of the pixels within the selected ROIs was represented as a histogram. Descriptive statistics of the grayscale distribution (mean, variance, skewness, kurtosis, and entropy) and parameters from the co-occurrence matrix (contrast, energy, and homogeneity) were calculated. Results: Reliability of echo intensity parameters of the mid-Achilles tendon ranged from high to very high with an ICC2.k of 0.94 for echogenicity, 0.87 for variance, 0.80 for skewness, 0.72 for kurtosis, 0.89 for entropy, 0.90 for contrast, 0.91 for energy, and 0.93 for homogeneity, while for tendon insertion they ranged from moderate to high with an ICC2.k of 0.74 for echogenicity, 0.88 for variance, 0.75 for skewness, 0.55 for kurtosis, 0.87 for entropy, 0.70 for contrast, 0.77 for energy, and 0.56 for homogeneity. Conclusion: Ultrasound echo intensity is a reliable technique to characterize the internal structure of the Achilles tendon.
KW - Echogenicity
KW - Grayscale analysis
KW - Ultrasound
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U2 - 10.1007/s00256-017-2748-9
DO - 10.1007/s00256-017-2748-9
M3 - Article
C2 - 28828624
AN - SCOPUS:85027975866
SN - 0364-2348
VL - 46
SP - 1553
EP - 1558
JO - Skeletal Radiology
JF - Skeletal Radiology
IS - 11
ER -