@article{6b144546e54e4c9882e67810a094b5cb,
title = "Systemic immunosuppressive agents were used by 85.7% and 78.5% of patients, respectively. Over time, patients with ANCA-positive vasculitis experienced 2.75-fold higher mortality than other patients with inflammatory eye disease. Ocular disease in patients with ANCA-positive vasculitis",
abstract = "Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-positive vasculitis-the term recently applied to Wegener's granulomatosis-is a rare multi-system inflammation characterized by necrotizing granulomas and vasculitis. We investigated the ocular manifestations of this disease in a group of patients drawn from five inflammatory eye disease clinics across the United States. Of 8,562 persons with ocular inflammation, 59 individuals were diagnosed with ANCA-positive vasculitis; 35 males and 21 females, aged 16 to 96 years, were included in this study. Ocular diagnoses were scleritis (75.0%), uveitis (17.9%), and other ocular inflammatory conditions (33.9%) including peripheral ulcer-ative keratitis and orbital pseudotumor. Mean duration of ocular disease was 4.6 years. Oral corticosteroids and other",
keywords = "ANCA-positive vasculitis, Eye, Scleritis, Wegener's granulomatosis",
author = "Watkins, {Angela S.} and Kempen, {John H.} and Dongseok Choi and Liesegang, {Teresa L.} and Pujari, {S. S.} and Craig Newcomb and Nussenblatt, {Robert B.} and Rosenbaum, {James T.} and Thorne, {Jennifer E.} and Foster, {C. Stephen} and Jabs, {Douglas A.} and Levy-Clarke, {Grace A.} and Suhler, {Eric B.} and Smith, {Justine R.}",
note = "Funding Information: This project was supported by NEI grant EY014943 (JHK); Research to Prevent Blindness (JHK, JTR, JET, JRS, Oregon Health & Science University School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine and Mount Sinai School of Medicine); the Paul and Evanina Mackall Foundation (JHK); and the Department of Veterans Affairs (EBS). A.S.Watkins.T.L.Liesegang.J.T.Rosenbaum.E.B.Suhler. J. R. Smith Casey Eye Institute, Oregon Health & Science University, Portland, OR, USA",
year = "2010",
month = mar,
doi = "10.1007/s12177-009-9044-4",
language = "English (US)",
volume = "3",
pages = "12--19",
journal = "Journal of Ocular Biology, Diseases, and Informatics",
issn = "1936-8437",
publisher = "Humana Press",
number = "1",
}