Successful treatment of severe neonatal lobar emphysema by high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation

Christina Kohlhauser; Christian Popow; Thomas Helbich; Michael Hermon; Manfred Weninger; Christian J. Herold

doi:10.1002/ppul.1950190108

Successful treatment of severe neonatal lobar emphysema by high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation

Christina Kohlhauser, Christian Popow, Thomas Helbich, Michael Hermon, Manfred Weninger, Christian J. Herold

School of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

We successfully used high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) for treating severe acquired lobar emphysema in two premature newborn infants (birth weights, 1,450 and 1,300 g). After successful weaning from mechanical ventilation for hyaline membrane disease, they needed additional ventilatory support because they developed severe lobar emphysema compressing the residual lung. In both patients, radiographic signs of lobar emphysema disappeared completely after 3 days of HFOV. Diagnosis and follow‐up were confirmed by high‐resolution computed tomography. We conclude that HFOV may be a useful noninvasive method for treating severe lobar emphysema. © 1995 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	52-55
Number of pages	4
Journal	Pediatric pulmonology
Volume	19
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.1950190108
State	Published - Jan 1995

Keywords

Lobar emphysema
neonatal high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Pediatrics, Perinatology, and Child Health
Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

Access to Document

10.1002/ppul.1950190108

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title = "Successful treatment of severe neonatal lobar emphysema by high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation",

abstract = "We successfully used high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) for treating severe acquired lobar emphysema in two premature newborn infants (birth weights, 1,450 and 1,300 g). After successful weaning from mechanical ventilation for hyaline membrane disease, they needed additional ventilatory support because they developed severe lobar emphysema compressing the residual lung. In both patients, radiographic signs of lobar emphysema disappeared completely after 3 days of HFOV. Diagnosis and follow‐up were confirmed by high‐resolution computed tomography. We conclude that HFOV may be a useful noninvasive method for treating severe lobar emphysema. {\textcopyright} 1995 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.",

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AU - Weninger, Manfred

AU - Herold, Christian J.

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AB - We successfully used high‐frequency oscillatory ventilation (HFOV) for treating severe acquired lobar emphysema in two premature newborn infants (birth weights, 1,450 and 1,300 g). After successful weaning from mechanical ventilation for hyaline membrane disease, they needed additional ventilatory support because they developed severe lobar emphysema compressing the residual lung. In both patients, radiographic signs of lobar emphysema disappeared completely after 3 days of HFOV. Diagnosis and follow‐up were confirmed by high‐resolution computed tomography. We conclude that HFOV may be a useful noninvasive method for treating severe lobar emphysema. © 1995 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.

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