Abstract
To study the structure of beliefs about condom use outcomes, the authors derived and tested 4 psychosocial hypothetical models: (a) a 2-factor model of the personal and social outcomes of condom use; (b) a 2-factor model of the pros and cons of the behavior; (c) a 3-factor model (i.e., physical, self-evaluative, and social) of outcome expectancies; and (d) a thematic 4-factor model of the protection, self-concept, pleasure, and interaction implications of the behavior. All 4 models were studied with a confirmatory factor analysis approach in a multisite study of 4,638 participants, and the thematic solution was consistently the most plausible. Self-concept and pleasure were most strongly associated with attitudes toward using condoms, intentions to use condoms, and actual condom use, whereas protection and interaction generally had little influence.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 458-468 |
Number of pages | 11 |
Journal | Health Psychology |
Volume | 19 |
Issue number | 5 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 2000 |
Keywords
- Attitudes
- Belief structure
- Condom use
- HIV
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Applied Psychology
- Psychiatry and Mental health