TY - JOUR
T1 - Socially desirable response tendency as a correlate of accuracy of self-reported HIV serostatus for HIV seropositive injection drug users
AU - Latkin, Carl A.
AU - Vlahov, David
PY - 1998
Y1 - 1998
N2 - This study examined the accuracy of self-reported HIV serostatus for injection drug users and the predictive validity of a measure of social desirability to detect inaccurate self-reports. Design. Participants in the ALIVE sturdy were provided testing for HIV antibodies and counseling every 6 months. In the separate SAFE study, the same volunteers were asked their HIV serostatus. Participants. The 348 active injection drug users recruited from the ALIVE study, a longitudinal study of the natural history of HIV among injection drug users, volunteered for an HIV prevention study (SAFE study). Measurements. The ALIVE baseline interview included a scale to measure 'self-deception', a dimension of socially desirable responding. Findings. Of one hundred and four HIV seropositive participants, 71 (68%) accurately reported their HIV status, 28 (27%) inaccurately reported their HIV serostatus, and five (5%) reported that they did not know or were not sure about their HIV serostatus. Of 242 HIV seronegative participants, 239 (98%) correctly reported their serostatus. Thus the sensitivity of self-report was 72%, specificity 99%, positive predictive value 97%, and the negative predictive value was 90%. For individuals who scored at or below the median on self-deception, the sensitivity of self-reported HIV serostatus was 81%. Conclusions. The results suggest that high scores on some measures of social desirability may indicate questionable validity of self-reported HIV serostatus.
AB - This study examined the accuracy of self-reported HIV serostatus for injection drug users and the predictive validity of a measure of social desirability to detect inaccurate self-reports. Design. Participants in the ALIVE sturdy were provided testing for HIV antibodies and counseling every 6 months. In the separate SAFE study, the same volunteers were asked their HIV serostatus. Participants. The 348 active injection drug users recruited from the ALIVE study, a longitudinal study of the natural history of HIV among injection drug users, volunteered for an HIV prevention study (SAFE study). Measurements. The ALIVE baseline interview included a scale to measure 'self-deception', a dimension of socially desirable responding. Findings. Of one hundred and four HIV seropositive participants, 71 (68%) accurately reported their HIV status, 28 (27%) inaccurately reported their HIV serostatus, and five (5%) reported that they did not know or were not sure about their HIV serostatus. Of 242 HIV seronegative participants, 239 (98%) correctly reported their serostatus. Thus the sensitivity of self-report was 72%, specificity 99%, positive predictive value 97%, and the negative predictive value was 90%. For individuals who scored at or below the median on self-deception, the sensitivity of self-reported HIV serostatus was 81%. Conclusions. The results suggest that high scores on some measures of social desirability may indicate questionable validity of self-reported HIV serostatus.
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U2 - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93811917.x
DO - 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1998.93811917.x
M3 - Article
C2 - 9813900
AN - SCOPUS:0031850177
SN - 0965-2140
VL - 93
SP - 1191
EP - 1197
JO - Addiction
JF - Addiction
IS - 8
ER -