Abstract
The major histocompatibility complex (MHC) region on chromosome 6p21.3 is suspected to host susceptibility loci for HIV-related Kaposi's sarcoma (HIV-KS). A nested case-control study in the Multicenter AIDS Cohort Study was designed to conduct fine genetic association mapping across central MHC. Individuals co-infected with HIV-1 and human herpes virus-8 who later developed KS were defined as cases (n = 354) and were matched 1:1 with co-infected KS-free controls. We report data for new independent MHC class II and III susceptibility loci. In particular, class II HLA-DMB emerged as a strong candidate, with the intronic variant rs6902982 A>G associated with a fourfold increase of risk (odds ratio (OR) = 4.09; 95% confidence interval (CI) = 1.90-8.80; P = 0.0003). A striking multiplicative effect on the estimated risk was associated with further carriage of two non-synonymous variants, rs1800453 A>G (Asp697Gly) and rs4148880 A>G (Ile393Val), in the linked TAP1 gene (OR = 10.5; 95% CI = 2.54-43.6; P = 0.0012). The class III susceptibility variant is moderately associated with HIV-KS and lies within a 120-kb-long haplotype (OR = 1.52; 95% CI = 1.01-2.28; P = 0.047) formed by rs7029 A>G (GPANK1 3′ untranslated region), rs1065356 G>A(LY6G6C), rs3749953 A>G (MSH5-SAPCD1 read through) and rs707926 G>A (VARS). Our data suggest that antigen processing by MHC class II molecules is a target pathway in the pathogenesis of HIV-KS.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 424-429 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Genes and immunity |
Volume | 15 |
Issue number | 6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2014 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Immunology
- Genetics
- Genetics(clinical)