TY - JOUR
T1 - Smoking and age-related macular degeneration
T2 - Review and update
AU - Velilla, Sara
AU - García-Medina, José Javier
AU - García-Layana, Alfredo
AU - Dolz-Marco, Rosa
AU - Pons-Vázquez, Sheila
AU - Pinazo-Durán, M. Dolores
AU - Gómez-Ulla, Francisco
AU - Arévalo, J. Fernando
AU - Díaz-Llopis, Manuel
AU - Gallego-Pinazo, Roberto
PY - 2013
Y1 - 2013
N2 - Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the main socioeconomical health issues worldwide. AMD has a multifactorial etiology with a variety of risk factors. Smoking is the most important modifiable risk factor for AMD development and progression. The present review summarizes the epidemiological studies evaluating the association between smoking and AMD, the mechanisms through which smoking induces damage to the chorioretinal tissues, and the relevance of advising patients to quit smoking for their visual health.
AB - Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is one of the main socioeconomical health issues worldwide. AMD has a multifactorial etiology with a variety of risk factors. Smoking is the most important modifiable risk factor for AMD development and progression. The present review summarizes the epidemiological studies evaluating the association between smoking and AMD, the mechanisms through which smoking induces damage to the chorioretinal tissues, and the relevance of advising patients to quit smoking for their visual health.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=84893827125&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=84893827125&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1155/2013/895147
DO - 10.1155/2013/895147
M3 - Review article
C2 - 24368940
AN - SCOPUS:84893827125
VL - 2013
JO - Journal of Ophthalmology
JF - Journal of Ophthalmology
SN - 2090-004X
M1 - 895147
ER -