SmartArc-based volumetric modulated arc therapy for oropharyngeal cancer: A dosimetric comparison with both intensity-modulated radiation therapy and helical tomotherapy

Stefania Clemente, Binbin Wu, Giuseppe Sanguineti, Vincenzo Fusco, Francesco Ricchetti, John Wong, Todd McNutt

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

54 Scopus citations

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the roles of volumetric modulated arc therapy with SmartArc (VMAT-S), intensity-modulated radiation therapy (IMRT), and helical tomotherapy (HT) for oropharyngeal cancer using a simultaneous integrated boost (SIB) approach. Methods and Materials: Eight patients treated with IMRT were selected at random. Plans were computed for both IMRT and VMAT-S (using Pinnacle TPS for an Elekta Infinity linac) along with HT. A three-dose level prescription was used to deliver 70 Gy, 63 Gy, and 58.1 Gy to regions of macroscopic, microscopic high-risk, and microscopic low-risk disease, respectively. All doses were given in 35 fractions. Comparisons were performed on dose-volume histogram data, monitor units per fraction (MU/fx), and delivery time. Results: VMAT-S target coverage was close to that achieved by IMRT, but inferior to HT. The conformity and homogeneity within the PTV were improved for HT over all strategies. Sparing of the organs at risk (OAR) was achieved with all modalities. VMAT-S (along with HT) shortened delivery time (mean, -38%) and reduced MU/fx (mean, -28%) compared with IMRT. Conclusion: VMAT-S represents an attractive solution because of the shorter delivery time and the lower number of MU/fx compared with IMRT. However, in this complex clinical setting, current VMAT-S does not appear to provide any distinct advantage compared with helical tomotherapy.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1248-1255
Number of pages8
JournalInternational Journal of Radiation Oncology Biology Physics
Volume80
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 15 2011

Keywords

  • HT
  • IMRT
  • Oropharyngeal cancer
  • VMAT SmartArc

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Radiation
  • Oncology
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging
  • Cancer Research

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