Abstract
Hypoxia-inducible factor 1 (HIF-1) is a transcriptional activator that functions as a master regulator of O2 homeostasis. HIF-1 target genes encode proteins that increase O2 delivery and mediate adaptive responses to O2 deprivation. HIF-1 activity is regulated by the cellular O2 concentration and by the major growth factor-stimulated signal transduction pathways. In human cancer cells, both intratumoral hypoxia and genetic alterations affecting signal transduction pathways lead to increased HIF-1 activity, which promotes angiogenesis, metabolic adaptation, and other critical aspects of tumor progression.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 993-998 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Biochemical Pharmacology |
Volume | 64 |
Issue number | 5-6 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Sep 1 2002 |
Keywords
- Growth factor
- MAP kinase
- Phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase
- Prolyl hydroxylase
- Receptor tyrosine kinase
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Pharmacology