Abstract
A novel phenyl acetamide series of short-acting T-type calcium channel antagonists has been identified and evaluated using in vitro and in vivo assays. Heterocycle substitutions of the 4-position of the phenyl acetamides afforded potent and selective antagonists that exhibited desired short plasma half-lives across preclinical species. Lead compound TTA-A8 emerged as a compound with excellent in vivo efficacy as indicated by its significant modulation of rat sleep architecture in an EEG telemetry model, favorable pharmacokinetic properties, and excellent preclinical safety. TTA-A8 recently progressed into human clinical trials, and in line with our predictions, preliminary studies (n = 12) with a 20 mg oral dose afforded a high Cmax of 1.82 ± 0.274 μM with an apparent terminal half-life of 3.0 ± 1.1 h.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 504-509 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | ACS Medicinal Chemistry Letters |
Volume | 1 |
Issue number | 9 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Dec 9 2010 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Calcium channel antagonists
- T-type calcium channels
- electrocorticogram
- pharmacokinetics
- sleep
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Drug Discovery
- Organic Chemistry