TY - JOUR
T1 - Shared Decision-Making in Acute Surgical Illness
T2 - The Surgeon's Perspective
AU - Morris, Rachel S.
AU - Ruck, Jessica M.
AU - Conca-Cheng, Alison M.
AU - Smith, Thomas J.
AU - Carver, Thomas W.
AU - Johnston, Fabian M.
N1 - Funding Information:
Support: Dr Johnston received a grant from AHRQ 1K08HS024736-01.able
Publisher Copyright:
© 2018 American College of Surgeons
Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2018/5
Y1 - 2018/5
N2 - Background: Surgical patients increasingly have more comorbidities and are of an older age, complicating surgical decision-making in emergent situations. Little is known about surgeons' perceptions of shared decision-making in these settings. Study Design: Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with practicing surgeons at 2 large academic medical centers. Thirteen questions and 2 case vignettes were used to assess perceptions of decision-making, considerations when deciding whether to offer to operate, and communication patterns with patients and families. Results: Thematic analysis revealed 6 major themes: responsibility for the decision to operate, perceived futility, surgeon judgment, surgeon introspection, pressure to operate, and costs of the operation. Perceived futility was universally considered a contraindication to surgical intervention. However, the challenge of defining futility led participants to emphasize the importance of patients' self-determined risk-to-benefit analysis when considering surgical intervention. More experienced surgeons reported greater comfort with communicating to patients that a condition was not amenable to an operation and reserved the right to refuse to operate. Conclusions: Due to external pressures and uncertainty, some providers err on the side of operative intervention, despite suspected futility. Greater experience allows surgeons to withstand external pressures, be confident in their assessments of perceived futility, and guide patients and their families away from additional interventions.
AB - Background: Surgical patients increasingly have more comorbidities and are of an older age, complicating surgical decision-making in emergent situations. Little is known about surgeons' perceptions of shared decision-making in these settings. Study Design: Twenty semi-structured interviews were conducted with practicing surgeons at 2 large academic medical centers. Thirteen questions and 2 case vignettes were used to assess perceptions of decision-making, considerations when deciding whether to offer to operate, and communication patterns with patients and families. Results: Thematic analysis revealed 6 major themes: responsibility for the decision to operate, perceived futility, surgeon judgment, surgeon introspection, pressure to operate, and costs of the operation. Perceived futility was universally considered a contraindication to surgical intervention. However, the challenge of defining futility led participants to emphasize the importance of patients' self-determined risk-to-benefit analysis when considering surgical intervention. More experienced surgeons reported greater comfort with communicating to patients that a condition was not amenable to an operation and reserved the right to refuse to operate. Conclusions: Due to external pressures and uncertainty, some providers err on the side of operative intervention, despite suspected futility. Greater experience allows surgeons to withstand external pressures, be confident in their assessments of perceived futility, and guide patients and their families away from additional interventions.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.01.008
DO - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2018.01.008
M3 - Article
C2 - 29382560
AN - SCOPUS:85042847957
SN - 1072-7515
VL - 226
SP - 784
EP - 795
JO - Journal of the American College of Surgeons
JF - Journal of the American College of Surgeons
IS - 5
ER -