Seroprevalence and correlates of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection in five sexually transmitted-disease clinics

Sami L. Gottlieb, John M. Douglas, D. Scott Schmid, Gail Bolan, Michael Iatesta, C. Kevin Malotte, Jonathan Zenilman, Mark Foster, Anna E. Barón, John F. Steiner, Thomas A. Peterman, Mary L. Kamb, John M.Douglas Hoxworth, Tamara Hoxworth, Ken Miller, William McGill, Ruth Bundy, Laura A. Hoyt, C. Kevin Malotte, Fen RhodesMichael Iatesta, Eileen Napolitano, Judy Rogers, Ken Spitalny, Gail A. Bolan, Coleen LeDrew, Kimberly A.J. Coleman, Luna Hananel, Charlotte K. Kent, Robert Francis, Christopher Gordon, Nancy Rosenshine, Carmita Signes

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

85 Scopus citations

Abstract

The seroprevalence of herpes simplex virus type 2 (HSV-2) infection was studied among 4128 patients from sexually transmitted disease (STD) clinics who were enrolled in a randomized controlled trial of human immunodeficiency virus and STD counseling efficacy. HSV-2 seroprevalence was 40.8% and was higher in women than in men (52.0% vs. 32.4%; P <.0001) and higher in blacks than in nonblacks (48.1% vs. 29.6%; P <.0001). Among 14-19-year-old patients, 36.8% of black women and 25.8% of nonblack women were infected with HSV-2. Independent predictors of HSV-2 seropositivity included female sex, black race, older age, less education, more lifetime sex partners, prior diagnosis of syphilis or gonorrhea, and lack of HSV-1 antibody. The majority of HSV-2-seropositive persons (84.7%) had never received a diagnosis of genital herpes. HSV-2 infection is common in STD clinic attendees in the United States, even among young age groups, especially among women. Efforts to prevent genital herpes should begin at an early age. The high rate of undiagnosed HSV-2 infection likely contributes to ongoing transmission.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1381-1389
Number of pages9
JournalJournal of Infectious Diseases
Volume186
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Nov 15 2002
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • General Medicine

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