Segmentation of gliomas in pre-operative and post-operative multimodal magnetic resonance imaging volumes based on a hybrid generative-discriminative framework

Ke Zeng, Spyridon Bakas, Aristeidis Sotiras, Hamed Akbari, Martin Rozycki, Saima Rathore, Sarthak Pati, Christos Davatzikos

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

10 Scopus citations

Abstract

We present an approach for segmenting both low- and highgrade gliomas in multimodal magnetic resonance imaging volumes. The proposed framework is an extension of our previous work [6,7], with an additional component for segmenting post-operative scans. The proposed approach is based on a hybrid generative-discriminative model. Firstly, a generative model based on a joint segmentation-registration framework is used to segment the brain scans into cancerous and healthy tissues. Secondly, a gradient boosting classification scheme is used to refine tumor segmentation based on information from multiple patients. We evaluated our approach in 218 cases during the training phase of the BRAin Tumor Segmentation (BRATS) 2016 challenge and report promising results. During the testing phase, the proposed approach was ranked among the top performing methods, after being additionally evaluated in 191 unseen cases.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationBrainlesion
Subtitle of host publicationGlioma, Multiple Sclerosis, Stroke and Traumatic Brain Injuries - Second International Workshop, BrainLes 2016, with the Challenges on BRATS, ISLES and mTOP 2016 Held in Conjunction with MICCAI 2016, Revised Selected Papers
EditorsBjoern Menze, Mauricio Reyes, Alessandro Crimi, Oskar Maier, Stefan Winzeck, Heinz Handels
PublisherSpringer Verlag
Pages184-194
Number of pages11
ISBN (Print)9783319555232
DOIs
StatePublished - 2016
Event2nd International Workshop on Brain Lesion, BrainLes 2016, with the challenges on Brain Tumor Segmentation BRATS, Ischemic Stroke Lesion Image Segmentation ISLES, and the Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Outcome Prediction mTOP held in conjunction with the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2016 - Athens, Greece
Duration: Oct 17 2016Oct 17 2016

Publication series

NameLecture Notes in Computer Science (including subseries Lecture Notes in Artificial Intelligence and Lecture Notes in Bioinformatics)
Volume10154 LNCS
ISSN (Print)0302-9743
ISSN (Electronic)1611-3349

Other

Other2nd International Workshop on Brain Lesion, BrainLes 2016, with the challenges on Brain Tumor Segmentation BRATS, Ischemic Stroke Lesion Image Segmentation ISLES, and the Mild Traumatic Brain Injury Outcome Prediction mTOP held in conjunction with the International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention, MICCAI 2016
Country/TerritoryGreece
City Athens
Period10/17/1610/17/16

Keywords

  • BRATS challenge
  • Brain tumor
  • Expectation maximization
  • Glioma
  • Gradient boosting
  • Multimodal MRI
  • Probabilistic model
  • Segmentation

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Theoretical Computer Science
  • General Computer Science

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