Robust segmentation and accurate target definition for positron emission tomography images using Affinity Propagation

Brent Foster, Ulas Bagci, Brian Luna, Bappaditya Dey, William Bishai, Sanjay Jain, Ziyue Xu, Daniel J. Mollura

Research output: Chapter in Book/Report/Conference proceedingConference contribution

19 Scopus citations

Abstract

Distributed inflammation in infectious diseases cause variable uptake regions in positron emission tomography (PET) images. Due to this distributed nature of immuno-pathology and associated PET uptake, intensity based methods are much better suited over region based methods for segmentation. The most commonly used intensity based segmentation is thresholding, but it has a major drawback of a lack of consensus on the selection of the thresholding value. We propose a method to select an optimal thresholding value by utilizing a novel similarity metric between the data points along the gray-level histogram of the image then using Affinity Propagation (AP) to cluster the intensities based on this metric. This method is tested against the PET images of rabbits infected with tuberculosis with distributed uptakes with promising results.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Title of host publicationISBI 2013 - 2013 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
Subtitle of host publicationFrom Nano to Macro
PublisherIEEE Computer Society
Pages1461-1464
Number of pages4
ISBN (Print)9781467364546
DOIs
StatePublished - 2013
Event2013 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, ISBI 2013 - San Francisco, CA, United States
Duration: Apr 7 2013Apr 11 2013

Publication series

NameProceedings - International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging
ISSN (Print)1945-7928
ISSN (Electronic)1945-8452

Other

Other2013 IEEE 10th International Symposium on Biomedical Imaging: From Nano to Macro, ISBI 2013
Country/TerritoryUnited States
CitySan Francisco, CA
Period4/7/134/11/13

Keywords

  • Affinity Propagation
  • Image Segmentation
  • PET Segmentation
  • Target Definition
  • Thresholding

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Biomedical Engineering
  • Radiology Nuclear Medicine and imaging

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