Retrospective-prospective study of safety and efficacy of sofosbuvir-based direct-acting antivirals in HIV/HCV-coinfected participants with decompensated liver disease pre– or post–liver transplant

Marion G. Peters, Shyam Kottilil, Norah Terrault, Dominic Amara, Jennifer Husson, Shirish Huprikar, Sander Florman, Mark S. Sulkowski, Christine M. Durand, Anne F. Luetkemeyer, Rodney Rogers, Joshua Grab, Brandy Haydel, Emily Blumberg, Lorna Dove, Jean Emond, Kim Olthoff, Coleman Smith, Thomas Fishbein, Henry MasurPeter G. Stock

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

1 Scopus citations

Abstract

Direct-acting antiviral (DAA) therapy has transformed the management of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C (HCV) coinfected patients with advanced liver disease. STOP-Coinfection was a multicenter prospective and retrospective, open-label study using sofosbuvir-based DAA therapy to treat HIV/HCV-coinfected participants pre– or post–liver transplant (LT). Sixty-eight participants with end-stage liver disease (Child-Turcotte-Pugh score ≥7 and Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score 6–29) were enrolled, 26 had hepatocellular carcinoma. Forty-two participants were treated pre–LT and 26 post–LT. All participants completed therapy without need for dose reduction or transfusion; eight required two or more courses of therapy. Ninety-three percent achieved a sustained virologic response and DAA therapy was well tolerated. Despite HCV cure, 12 end-stage liver disease participants required subsequent LT, 7 for decompensated liver disease. Thirteen participants died, 10 with decompensated liver disease pre–LT and three post–LT. Overall, transplant free survival was 42.8% at 4 years and post–LT survival was 87.9% at 5 years. We conclude that sofosbuvir-based DAA therapy is safe and highly effective in HCV-HIV patients with decompensated liver disease and post–LT, with post–LT survival rates comparable to other indications. This removes one of the last barriers to liver transplantation in this challenging cohort of recipients.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1780-1788
Number of pages9
JournalAmerican Journal of Transplantation
Volume21
Issue number5
DOIs
StatePublished - May 2021

Keywords

  • antibiotic: antiviral
  • cirrhosis
  • clinical research / practice
  • infection and infectious agents - viral: hepatitis C
  • liver transplantation / hepatology
  • recurrent disease

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Immunology and Allergy
  • Transplantation
  • Pharmacology (medical)

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