Research design considerations for clinical studies of abuse-deterrent opioid analgesics: IMMPACT recommendations

Dennis C. Turk, Alec B. O'Connor, Robert H. Dworkin, Amina Chaudhry, Nathaniel P. Katz, Edgar H. Adams, John S. Brownstein, Sandra D. Comer, Richard Dart, Nabarun Dasgupta, Richard A. Denisco, Michael Klein, Deborah B. Leiderman, Robert Lubran, Bob A. Rappaport, James P. Zacny, Harry Ahdieh, Laurie B. Burke, Penney Cowan, Petra JacobsRichard Malamut, John Markman, Edward Michna, Pamela Palmer, Sarah Peirce-Sandner, Jennifer S. Potter, Srinivasa N. Raja, Christine Rauschkolb, Carl L. Roland, Lynn R. Webster, Roger D. Weiss, Kerry Wolf

Research output: Contribution to journalReview articlepeer-review

24 Scopus citations

Abstract

Opioids are essential to the management of pain in many patients, but they also are associated with potential risks for abuse, overdose, and diversion. A number of efforts have been devoted to the development of abuse-deterrent formulations of opioids to reduce these risks. This article summarizes a consensus meeting that was organized to propose recommendations for the types of clinical studies that can be used to assess the abuse deterrence of different opioid formulations. Because of the many types of individuals who may be exposed to opioids, an opioid formulation will need to be studied in several populations using various study designs to determine its abuse-deterrent capabilities. It is recommended that the research conducted to evaluate abuse deterrence should include studies assessing: (1) abuse liability, (2) the likelihood that opioid abusers will find methods to circumvent the deterrent properties of the formulation, (3) measures of misuse and abuse in randomized clinical trials involving pain patients with both low risk and high risk of abuse, and (4) postmarketing epidemiological studies.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1997-2008
Number of pages12
JournalPain
Volume153
Issue number10
DOIs
StatePublished - Oct 2012
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Abuse
  • Abuse deterrent formulation
  • Abuse liability
  • Opioids
  • Risk of abuse
  • Study design

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Neurology
  • Clinical Neurology
  • Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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