TY - JOUR
T1 - Religious leaders gain ground in the Jordanian family-planning movement
AU - Underwood, Carol
AU - Kamhawi, Sarah
AU - Nofal, Ahmad
N1 - Funding Information:
The present research was supported by the United States Agency for International Development through Associate Agreement No. 278-A-00-04-00211-00 . We thank Lina Qardan, Rula Dajani, Bushra Jabre, and Edson Whitney for their reviews of early versions of the study. The authors extend sincere gratitude to the field staff and participants who made the study possible.
PY - 2013/11/1
Y1 - 2013/11/1
N2 - Objective To assess the effect of a training program designed to enhance the role of Muslim religious leaders (RLs) in promoting family welfare, including reproductive health generally and family planning more specifically. Methods A panel study design was utilized; 136 and 115 RLs completed the self-administered questionnaires at baseline (pre-training) and endline (6 months post-training), respectively. Scales were generated to assess RLs' knowledge of the number of family-planning methods deemed to be acceptable according to Islamic teachings (9 methods, Cronbach α = 0.85), attitudes toward family planning (7 statements, Cronbach α = 0.67), and preaching and/or counseling on family-planning topics (7 topics, Cronbach α = 0.85). Results Linear regressions controlling for sex, age, and educational attainment showed that, on average, RLs cited more methods deemed acceptable according to Islamic teachings (β = 1.381; P < 0.001), expressed more positive attitudes toward family planning (β = 0.514; P < 0.05), and preached and/or counseled on family-planning topics more frequently at endline compared with baseline (β = 0.965; P < 0.01). Conclusion Culturally appropriate training for RLs can lead to a deeper understanding of, and appreciation for, reproductive health and family planning, with the effects manifesting as increased preaching and/or counseling about these important topics.
AB - Objective To assess the effect of a training program designed to enhance the role of Muslim religious leaders (RLs) in promoting family welfare, including reproductive health generally and family planning more specifically. Methods A panel study design was utilized; 136 and 115 RLs completed the self-administered questionnaires at baseline (pre-training) and endline (6 months post-training), respectively. Scales were generated to assess RLs' knowledge of the number of family-planning methods deemed to be acceptable according to Islamic teachings (9 methods, Cronbach α = 0.85), attitudes toward family planning (7 statements, Cronbach α = 0.67), and preaching and/or counseling on family-planning topics (7 topics, Cronbach α = 0.85). Results Linear regressions controlling for sex, age, and educational attainment showed that, on average, RLs cited more methods deemed acceptable according to Islamic teachings (β = 1.381; P < 0.001), expressed more positive attitudes toward family planning (β = 0.514; P < 0.05), and preached and/or counseled on family-planning topics more frequently at endline compared with baseline (β = 0.965; P < 0.01). Conclusion Culturally appropriate training for RLs can lead to a deeper understanding of, and appreciation for, reproductive health and family planning, with the effects manifesting as increased preaching and/or counseling about these important topics.
KW - Family planning
KW - Islam
KW - Religious leaders
KW - Reproductive health
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U2 - 10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.07.006
DO - 10.1016/j.ijgo.2013.07.006
M3 - Article
C2 - 23987734
AN - SCOPUS:84888002726
SN - 0020-7292
VL - 123
SP - e33-e37
JO - International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
JF - International Journal of Gynecology and Obstetrics
IS - SUPPL.1
ER -