TY - JOUR
T1 - Reduced contractile response to α1-adrenergic stimulation in atria from mice with chronic cardiac calmodulin kinase II inhibition
AU - Grimm, Michael
AU - El-Armouche, Ali
AU - Zhang, Rong
AU - Anderson, Mark E.
AU - Eschenhagen, Thomas
N1 - Funding Information:
We acknowledge support from the German Ministry for Education and Research (BMBF 01EC9803 and BMBF 01Gi0205) and the US National Institutes of Health (HL062494, HL70250, and HL46681). We are grateful for technical assistance from Denise Juhr on genotyping of transgenic mice.
PY - 2007/3
Y1 - 2007/3
N2 - The sustained positive inotropic effect of α-adrenoceptor agonists in the heart is associated with a small increase in intracellular Ca2+ transients together with a larger sensitization of myofilaments to Ca2+. The multifunctional Ca2+ and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) could contribute to this effect, either by affecting the Ca2+ release (ryanodine receptor) or by an uptake mechanism (via phospholamban [PLB] and SR Ca2+ ATPase). Here we examined the role of CaMKII in the positive inotropic effect of the α-adrenoceptor agonist phenylephrine in left atria isolated from a genetic mouse model of cardiac CaMKII inhibition (AC3-I). Compared to atria from wild-type (WT) or AC3-C (scrambled peptide), AC3-I atria showed the following abnormalities. PLB phosphorylation at Thr17, a known CaMKII target, was significantly lower (∼ 20%). Post-rest (30 s, 1 Hz, 37 °C) potentiation of force was absent (AC3-C, 190% of pre-rest amplitude). Basal force was ∼ 20% lower at 1.8 mM Ca2+, but normal at high Ca2+ concentration (> 4.5 mM). The maximal positive inotropic effect of phenylephrine, which was more pronounced at low frequencies in WT and AC3-C atria, lost its frequency dependence (1 Hz to 8 Hz). Thus, the effect of phenylephrine was reduced by ∼ 50% at 1 Hz, but was normal at 8 Hz. All three groups showed a negative force-frequency relation, and did not differ in the frequency-dependent acceleration of relaxation. Our data indicate a role of CaMKII in post-rest potentiation and the positive inotropic effect of α-adrenergic stimulation at low frequencies.
AB - The sustained positive inotropic effect of α-adrenoceptor agonists in the heart is associated with a small increase in intracellular Ca2+ transients together with a larger sensitization of myofilaments to Ca2+. The multifunctional Ca2+ and calmodulin-dependent protein kinase II (CaMKII) could contribute to this effect, either by affecting the Ca2+ release (ryanodine receptor) or by an uptake mechanism (via phospholamban [PLB] and SR Ca2+ ATPase). Here we examined the role of CaMKII in the positive inotropic effect of the α-adrenoceptor agonist phenylephrine in left atria isolated from a genetic mouse model of cardiac CaMKII inhibition (AC3-I). Compared to atria from wild-type (WT) or AC3-C (scrambled peptide), AC3-I atria showed the following abnormalities. PLB phosphorylation at Thr17, a known CaMKII target, was significantly lower (∼ 20%). Post-rest (30 s, 1 Hz, 37 °C) potentiation of force was absent (AC3-C, 190% of pre-rest amplitude). Basal force was ∼ 20% lower at 1.8 mM Ca2+, but normal at high Ca2+ concentration (> 4.5 mM). The maximal positive inotropic effect of phenylephrine, which was more pronounced at low frequencies in WT and AC3-C atria, lost its frequency dependence (1 Hz to 8 Hz). Thus, the effect of phenylephrine was reduced by ∼ 50% at 1 Hz, but was normal at 8 Hz. All three groups showed a negative force-frequency relation, and did not differ in the frequency-dependent acceleration of relaxation. Our data indicate a role of CaMKII in post-rest potentiation and the positive inotropic effect of α-adrenergic stimulation at low frequencies.
KW - Alpha1 adrenergic
KW - Cam Kinase
KW - Heart contractility
KW - Post-rest potentiation
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=33847381124&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=33847381124&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.12.010
DO - 10.1016/j.yjmcc.2006.12.010
M3 - Article
C2 - 17292391
AN - SCOPUS:33847381124
SN - 0022-2828
VL - 42
SP - 643
EP - 652
JO - Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology
JF - Journal of Molecular and Cellular Cardiology
IS - 3
ER -