TY - JOUR
T1 - Reciprocal Regulation of Angiotensin Receptor-activated Extracellular Signal-regulated Kinases by β-Arrestins 1 and 2
AU - Ahn, Seungkirl
AU - Wei, Huijun
AU - Garrison, Tiffany Runyan
AU - Lefkowitz, Robert J.
PY - 2004/2/27
Y1 - 2004/2/27
N2 - β-Arrestin2 not only plays essential roles in seven membrane-spanning receptor desensitization and internalization but also functions as a signal transducer in mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades. Here we show that the angiotensin II type 1A receptor-mediated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) in HEK-293 cells is increased when the cellular level of β-arrestinl is down-regulated by RNA interference but is decreased or eliminated when the cellular level of β-arrestin2 is diminished. Such reciprocal effects of down-regulated levels of β-arrestins 1 and 2 are primarily due to differences in the ability of the two forms of β-arrestins to directly mediate ERK activation. These results are the first to demonstrate reciprocal activity of β-arrestin isoforms on a signaling pathway and suggest that physiological levels of β-arrestin1 may act as "dominant-negative" inhibitors of β -arrestin2-mediated ERK activation.
AB - β-Arrestin2 not only plays essential roles in seven membrane-spanning receptor desensitization and internalization but also functions as a signal transducer in mitogen-activated protein kinase cascades. Here we show that the angiotensin II type 1A receptor-mediated activation of extracellular signal-regulated kinases 1 and 2 (ERK1/2) in HEK-293 cells is increased when the cellular level of β-arrestinl is down-regulated by RNA interference but is decreased or eliminated when the cellular level of β-arrestin2 is diminished. Such reciprocal effects of down-regulated levels of β-arrestins 1 and 2 are primarily due to differences in the ability of the two forms of β-arrestins to directly mediate ERK activation. These results are the first to demonstrate reciprocal activity of β-arrestin isoforms on a signaling pathway and suggest that physiological levels of β-arrestin1 may act as "dominant-negative" inhibitors of β -arrestin2-mediated ERK activation.
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U2 - 10.1074/jbc.C300443200
DO - 10.1074/jbc.C300443200
M3 - Article
C2 - 14711824
AN - SCOPUS:1542350042
SN - 0021-9258
VL - 279
SP - 7807
EP - 7811
JO - Journal of Biological Chemistry
JF - Journal of Biological Chemistry
IS - 9
ER -