Abstract
VirA-VirG two-component system regulates the vir (virulence) operon in response to specific host factors (xenognosins) in the plant pathogen Agrobacterium tumefaciens. Using whole cell assays, stable inhibitors inspired by the labile natural benzoxazinone inhibitor HDMBOA are developed. It is found that aromatic aldehydes represent a minimal structural unit for activity. In particular, 3-hydroxy-4,6-dimethoxy-3H-isobenzofuran-1-one (HDI) was found to have the highest activity, making it the most potent developed inhibitor of virulence gene expression in Agrobacterium.
Original language | English (US) |
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Pages (from-to) | 3281-3286 |
Number of pages | 6 |
Journal | Bioorganic and Medicinal Chemistry Letters |
Volume | 17 |
Issue number | 12 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jun 15 2007 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Agrobacterium
- Benzoxazinone
- Pathogenesis
- Therapeutics
- Two-component signaling
- Virulence
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Organic Chemistry
- Drug Discovery
- Pharmaceutical Science