TY - JOUR
T1 - Quantitative contribution of NHE2 and NHE3 to rabbit ileal brush-border Na+/H+ exchange
AU - Wormmeester, Louktje
AU - De Medina, Fermin Sanchez
AU - Kokke, Freddy
AU - Tse, Chung Ming
AU - Khurana, Seema
AU - Bowser, Joellyn
AU - Cohen, Michael E.
AU - Donowitz, Mark
PY - 1998/5
Y1 - 1998/5
N2 - Intestinal neutral NaCl absorption, which is made up of brush-border (BB) Na+/H+ exchange linked to BB Cl-/HCO3/- exchange, is up- and downregulated as part of digestion and diarrheal diseases. Glucocorticoids stimulate ileal NaCl absorption and BB Na+/H+ exchange. Intestinal BB contains two Na+/H+ exchanger isoforms, NHE2 and NHE3, but their relative roles in rabbit ileal BB Na+/H+ exchange has not been determined. A technique to separate the contribution of NHE2 and NHE3 to ileal BB Na+/H+ exchange activity was standardized by using an amiloride-related compound, HOE-694. Under basal conditions, both NHE2 and NHE3 contribute ~50% to ileal Na+/H+ exchange. Glucocorticoids (methylprednisolone) increase BB Na+/H+ exchange (2.5 times) but increase only ileal NHE3 activity (4.1 times), without an effect on NHE2 activity. Thus ileal BB Na+/H+ exchange in animals treated with glucocorticoids is 69% via NHE3. A quantitative Western analysis for NHE3 was developed, using as an internal standard a fusion protein of the COOH-terminal 85 amino acids of NHE3 and maltose binding protein. Glucocorticoid treatment increased the amount of BB NHE3. The quantitative Western analysis showed that NHE3 makes up 0.018% of ileal BB protein in control rabbits and 0.042% (2.3 times as much) in methylprednisolone-treated rabbits. Methylprednisolone treatment did not alter the amount of ileal BB NHE2 protein. NHE3 turnover number was estimated to be 458 cycles/s under basal conditions and 708 cycles/s in glucocorticoid- treated ileum. Thus methylprednisolone stimulates ileal BB Na+/H+ exchange activity only by an effect on NHE3 and not on NHE2; it does so primarily by increasing the amount of BB NHE3, although it also increases the NHE3 turnover number.
AB - Intestinal neutral NaCl absorption, which is made up of brush-border (BB) Na+/H+ exchange linked to BB Cl-/HCO3/- exchange, is up- and downregulated as part of digestion and diarrheal diseases. Glucocorticoids stimulate ileal NaCl absorption and BB Na+/H+ exchange. Intestinal BB contains two Na+/H+ exchanger isoforms, NHE2 and NHE3, but their relative roles in rabbit ileal BB Na+/H+ exchange has not been determined. A technique to separate the contribution of NHE2 and NHE3 to ileal BB Na+/H+ exchange activity was standardized by using an amiloride-related compound, HOE-694. Under basal conditions, both NHE2 and NHE3 contribute ~50% to ileal Na+/H+ exchange. Glucocorticoids (methylprednisolone) increase BB Na+/H+ exchange (2.5 times) but increase only ileal NHE3 activity (4.1 times), without an effect on NHE2 activity. Thus ileal BB Na+/H+ exchange in animals treated with glucocorticoids is 69% via NHE3. A quantitative Western analysis for NHE3 was developed, using as an internal standard a fusion protein of the COOH-terminal 85 amino acids of NHE3 and maltose binding protein. Glucocorticoid treatment increased the amount of BB NHE3. The quantitative Western analysis showed that NHE3 makes up 0.018% of ileal BB protein in control rabbits and 0.042% (2.3 times as much) in methylprednisolone-treated rabbits. Methylprednisolone treatment did not alter the amount of ileal BB NHE2 protein. NHE3 turnover number was estimated to be 458 cycles/s under basal conditions and 708 cycles/s in glucocorticoid- treated ileum. Thus methylprednisolone stimulates ileal BB Na+/H+ exchange activity only by an effect on NHE3 and not on NHE2; it does so primarily by increasing the amount of BB NHE3, although it also increases the NHE3 turnover number.
KW - HOE-694
KW - Plasma membrane vesicle
KW - Quantitative Western analysis
KW - Turnover number
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=0031804595&partnerID=8YFLogxK
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/citedby.url?scp=0031804595&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1152/ajpcell.1998.274.5.c1261
DO - 10.1152/ajpcell.1998.274.5.c1261
M3 - Article
C2 - 9612213
AN - SCOPUS:0031804595
SN - 0363-6143
VL - 274
SP - C1261-C1272
JO - American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology
JF - American Journal of Physiology - Cell Physiology
IS - 5 43-5
ER -