Quantifying the vestibulo-ocular reflex with video-oculography: Nature and frequency of artifacts

Georgios Mantokoudis, Ali S. Saber Tehrani, Jorge C. Kattah, Karin Eibenberger, Cynthia I. Guede, David S. Zee, David E. Newman-Toker

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

83 Scopus citations

Abstract

Video-oculography devices are now used to quantify the vestibulo-ocular reflex (VOR) at the bedside using the head impulse test (HIT). Little is known about the impact of disruptive phenomena (e.g. corrective saccades, nystagmus, fixation losses, eye-blink artifacts) on quantitative VOR assessment in acute vertigo. This study systematically characterized the frequency, nature, and impact of artifacts on HIT VOR measures. From a prospective study of 26 patients with acute vestibular syndrome (16 vestibular neuritis, 10 stroke), we classified findings using a structured coding manual. Of 1,358 individual HIT traces, 72% had abnormal disruptive saccades, 44% had at least one artifact, and 42% were uninterpretable. Physicians using quantitative recording devices to measure head impulse VOR responses for clinical diagnosis should be aware of the potential impact of disruptive eye movements and measurement artifacts.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)39-50
Number of pages12
JournalAudiology and Neurotology
Volume20
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 13 2015

Keywords

  • Artifacts
  • Eye movement measurements
  • Stroke
  • Vertigo
  • Vestibular neuritis

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Physiology
  • Otorhinolaryngology
  • Sensory Systems
  • Speech and Hearing

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