Pulmonary tuberculosis

Christina S. Hirsch, John L. Johnson, Jerrold J. Ellner

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

18 Scopus citations

Abstract

Pulmonary tuberculosis is a major cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide, resulting in the greatest number of deaths due to any one single infectious agent. This trend is due, at least in part, to increasing numbers of individuals co-infected with HIV and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). Concerted efforts between the World Health Organization and other agencies, therefore, are underway to improve tuberculosis control worldwide. These include basic research in tuberculosis diagnostics and vaccine development, institution of preventive therapy in individuals dually infected with HIV and MTB, and directly observed short-course antituberculous therapy in developing countries with a high prevalence of MTB infection. Further, newer, longer-acting antituberculous therapeutic agents such as rifapentine, which allow twice-weekly dosing in the continuation phase of anti-MTB therapy, have recently been released and are undergoing clinical trials. This review provides a synopsis of recent developments in these areas and serves as a reference source for interested readers. Curr Opin Pulm Med 1999, 5:143-150

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)143-150
Number of pages8
JournalCurrent Opinion in Pulmonary Medicine
Volume5
Issue number3
StatePublished - 1999
Externally publishedYes

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Pulmonary and Respiratory Medicine

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