Abstract
Menadione elicits low-level chemiluminescence (λ >620 nm) associated with redox cycling of the quinone in mouse hepatic postmitochondrial fractions. This photoemission is suppressed when the animals are fed a diet containing the anticarcinogenic antioxidant, 2[3]-(tert-butyl)-4-hydroxyanisole (BHA), which leads to a 13-fold increase in NAD(P)H:quinone reductase (EC 1.6.99.2). Inhibition of the enzyme by dicoumarol completely abolishes the protective effect of BHA treatment and leads to higher chemiluminescence, reaching similar photoemission for BHA-treated and control animals. These findings indicate that the two-electron reduction promoted by quinone reductase prevents redox cycling and that BHA protects against reactive oxygen species by elevating the activity of this enzyme.
Original language | English (US) |
---|---|
Pages (from-to) | 63-66 |
Number of pages | 4 |
Journal | FEBS Letters |
Volume | 169 |
Issue number | 1 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Apr 9 1984 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- DT-diaphorase
- Dicoumarol
- Dietary antioxidant
- Low-level chemiluminescence
- Quinone redox cycling
- Reactive oxygen species
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Biophysics
- Structural Biology
- Biochemistry
- Molecular Biology
- Genetics
- Cell Biology