TY - JOUR
T1 - Primary Care Providers' Attitudes and Beliefs About Patients' Complementary and Alternative Medicine Use for Asthma Self-Management
T2 - An Exploratory Study
AU - Topaz, Maxim
AU - Johnson, Ahmaad
AU - Pinilla, Ruth
AU - Rand, Cynthia
AU - George, Maureen
N1 - Funding Information:
This study was supported by the National Center for Complementary and Alternative Medicine (National Institutes of Health), Grant No. 1K23AT003907-01A1.
PY - 2012/12
Y1 - 2012/12
N2 - Background: Asthma is a major cause of health resource utilization, poor quality of life and disability. However, adherence to asthma treatments remains relatively poor, partially because patients often prefer to use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) instead of conventional therapies. Moreover, individuals with asthma are reluctant to disclose CAM use with their providers. It was suggested that providers' negative attitude towards CAM is one barrier to creating an open dialogue. Purpose: The aim of this exploratory study was to identify primary care providers' attitudes and beliefs about their asthma patients' CAM use. Methods: Providers who referred patients into a research study about asthma self-management, including CAM, completed three surveys: the revised Integrative Medicine Attitude Questionnaire (r-IMAQ); the 10-item CAM Health Belief Questionnaire (CHBQ); and the 30-item Morehouse College Survey of CAM Practices (MCSCAMP). Results: Of the 21 referring providers, 14 physicians and 2 nurse practitioners were enrolled. Seven were male (44%); 13 White (81%), 2 Asian (13%), 1 Black (6%); mean age was 45.7. All providers endorsed the majority of r-IMAQ items and an additional CHBQ item. The MCSCAMP found fitness and nutritional approaches to be the most common health practice (94%), followed by counseling (56%), and prayer/spiritual healing (50%). Conclusions: The results of this exploratory study suggest that providers have positive opinions about CAM, uniformly endorsing items related to spirituality, the importance of patient-provider partnerships and patients' beliefs. However, there was relatively low personal use of CAM by providers.
AB - Background: Asthma is a major cause of health resource utilization, poor quality of life and disability. However, adherence to asthma treatments remains relatively poor, partially because patients often prefer to use complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) instead of conventional therapies. Moreover, individuals with asthma are reluctant to disclose CAM use with their providers. It was suggested that providers' negative attitude towards CAM is one barrier to creating an open dialogue. Purpose: The aim of this exploratory study was to identify primary care providers' attitudes and beliefs about their asthma patients' CAM use. Methods: Providers who referred patients into a research study about asthma self-management, including CAM, completed three surveys: the revised Integrative Medicine Attitude Questionnaire (r-IMAQ); the 10-item CAM Health Belief Questionnaire (CHBQ); and the 30-item Morehouse College Survey of CAM Practices (MCSCAMP). Results: Of the 21 referring providers, 14 physicians and 2 nurse practitioners were enrolled. Seven were male (44%); 13 White (81%), 2 Asian (13%), 1 Black (6%); mean age was 45.7. All providers endorsed the majority of r-IMAQ items and an additional CHBQ item. The MCSCAMP found fitness and nutritional approaches to be the most common health practice (94%), followed by counseling (56%), and prayer/spiritual healing (50%). Conclusions: The results of this exploratory study suggest that providers have positive opinions about CAM, uniformly endorsing items related to spirituality, the importance of patient-provider partnerships and patients' beliefs. However, there was relatively low personal use of CAM by providers.
KW - CAM
KW - asthma
KW - asthma self-management
KW - attitudes
KW - complementary and alternative medicine
KW - health beliefs
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U2 - 10.1177/2150129712463062
DO - 10.1177/2150129712463062
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:84876181900
SN - 2150-1297
VL - 3
SP - 255
EP - 263
JO - Journal of Asthma and Allergy Educators
JF - Journal of Asthma and Allergy Educators
IS - 6
ER -