Preventing Postoperative Complications in the Elderly

Frederick E. Sieber; Sheila Ryan Barnett

doi:10.1016/j.anclin.2010.11.011

Preventing Postoperative Complications in the Elderly

Frederick E. Sieber, Sheila Ryan Barnett

School of Medicine

Research output: Contribution to journal › Review article › peer-review

Abstract

Postoperative complications are directly related to poor surgical outcomes in the elderly. This review outlines evidence based quality initiatives focused on decreasing neurologic, cardiac, and pulmonary complications in the elderly surgical patient. Important anesthesia quality initiatives for prevention of delirium, the most common neurologic complication in elderly surgical patients, are outlined. There are few age-specific quality measures aimed at prevention of cardiac and pulmonary complications. However, some recommendations for adults can be applied to the geriatric surgical population. In the future, process measures may provide a more global assessment of quality in the elderly surgical population.

Original language	English (US)
Pages (from-to)	83-97
Number of pages	15
Journal	Anesthesiology clinics
Volume	29
Issue number	1
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anclin.2010.11.011
State	Published - Mar 2011

Keywords

Aged
Delirium
Geriatric
Postoperative complications
Quality assurance
Surgery
Surgical procedures/Adverse effects

ASJC Scopus subject areas

Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine

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10.1016/j.anclin.2010.11.011

Cite this

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title = "Preventing Postoperative Complications in the Elderly",

abstract = "Postoperative complications are directly related to poor surgical outcomes in the elderly. This review outlines evidence based quality initiatives focused on decreasing neurologic, cardiac, and pulmonary complications in the elderly surgical patient. Important anesthesia quality initiatives for prevention of delirium, the most common neurologic complication in elderly surgical patients, are outlined. There are few age-specific quality measures aimed at prevention of cardiac and pulmonary complications. However, some recommendations for adults can be applied to the geriatric surgical population. In the future, process measures may provide a more global assessment of quality in the elderly surgical population.",

keywords = "Aged, Delirium, Geriatric, Postoperative complications, Quality assurance, Surgery, Surgical procedures/Adverse effects",

author = "Sieber, {Frederick E.} and Barnett, {Sheila Ryan}",

note = "Funding Information: This work was partly supported by the NIA grant R01-AG033615 from the National Institutes of Health . ",

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doi = "10.1016/j.anclin.2010.11.011",

language = "English (US)",

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AU - Sieber, Frederick E.

AU - Barnett, Sheila Ryan

N1 - Funding Information: This work was partly supported by the NIA grant R01-AG033615 from the National Institutes of Health .

PY - 2011/3

Y1 - 2011/3

N2 - Postoperative complications are directly related to poor surgical outcomes in the elderly. This review outlines evidence based quality initiatives focused on decreasing neurologic, cardiac, and pulmonary complications in the elderly surgical patient. Important anesthesia quality initiatives for prevention of delirium, the most common neurologic complication in elderly surgical patients, are outlined. There are few age-specific quality measures aimed at prevention of cardiac and pulmonary complications. However, some recommendations for adults can be applied to the geriatric surgical population. In the future, process measures may provide a more global assessment of quality in the elderly surgical population.

AB - Postoperative complications are directly related to poor surgical outcomes in the elderly. This review outlines evidence based quality initiatives focused on decreasing neurologic, cardiac, and pulmonary complications in the elderly surgical patient. Important anesthesia quality initiatives for prevention of delirium, the most common neurologic complication in elderly surgical patients, are outlined. There are few age-specific quality measures aimed at prevention of cardiac and pulmonary complications. However, some recommendations for adults can be applied to the geriatric surgical population. In the future, process measures may provide a more global assessment of quality in the elderly surgical population.

KW - Aged

KW - Delirium

KW - Geriatric

KW - Postoperative complications

KW - Quality assurance

KW - Surgery

KW - Surgical procedures/Adverse effects

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JO - Anesthesiology Clinics

JF - Anesthesiology Clinics

SN - 1932-2275

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Preventing Postoperative Complications in the Elderly

Abstract

Keywords

ASJC Scopus subject areas

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