Abstract
Postpartum depression (PPD) affects approximately 10% of women worldwide. However, reliable biomarkers for PPD have not been established. Given the profound hormonal changes that occur perinatally, much of the research on biological underpinnings of PPD has focused on ovarian steroid hormones such as estradiol and progesterone. While hormonal factors likely play an important role in PPD etiology, there are likely other biological contributing factors. In this chapter, we review clinical evidence for potential biomarkers of PPD, including steroid hormones, hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis hormones, monoamines, immune factors, and genetic and epigenetic factors.
Original language | English (US) |
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Title of host publication | Biomarkers of Postpartum Psychiatric Disorders |
Publisher | Elsevier |
Pages | 45-63 |
Number of pages | 19 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 9780128155080 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - Jan 1 2019 |
Externally published | Yes |
Keywords
- Estrogen
- Hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (hpa) axis
- Monoamines
- Neuroactive steroids
- Postpartum depression
- Progesterone
- Psychoneuroendocrinology
- Psychoneuroimmunology
- Serotonin
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- General Psychology