TY - JOUR
T1 - Postoperative hyponatremia predicts an increase in mortality and in-hospital complications after cardiac surgery
AU - Crestanello, Juan A.
AU - Phillips, Gary
AU - Firstenberg, Michael S.
AU - Sai-Sudhakar, Chittoor
AU - Sirak, John
AU - Higgins, Robert
AU - Abraham, William T.
N1 - Funding Information:
Disclosure Information: This work was supported by a research grant from Biogen Idec Inc .
Copyright:
Copyright 2018 Elsevier B.V., All rights reserved.
PY - 2013/6
Y1 - 2013/6
N2 - Background: The association between postoperative hyponatremia (Na < 135 mEq/L) and outcomes after cardiac surgery has not been established. We studied the prevalence of postoperative hyponatremia and its effects on outcomes after cardiac surgery. Study Design: We studied 4,850 patients who underwent cardiac surgery from 2002 to 2008. We used multivariable logistic and Cox regression analysis to study the association between postoperative hyponatremia and mortality, length of hospital stay (LOS), and complications. Results: Postoperative hyponatremia was present in 59%. Hyponatremic patients were older (mean ± SD, 62 ± 13 vs 61 ± 14 years, p = 0.001), had lower left ventricle ejection fraction (mean ± SD, 44% ± 16% vs 48% ± 13%, p < 0.001), higher mean pulmonary artery pressures (mean ± SD, 30 ± 11 vs 27 ± 9 mmHg, p < 0.001), lower glomerular filtration rate (mean ± SD, 72 ± 29 vs 74 ± 27 mg/min/1.73 m2, p = 0.01), higher EuroSCORE (median, 15% vs 6%, p < 0.001), higher New York Heart Association class IV (31% vs 26%, p = 0.002), prevalence of COPD (23% vs 14%, p < 0.001), and peripheral vascular disease (16% vs 12%, p < 0.001). Hyponatremia increased overall (24% vs 18.2%, p < 0.001) and late mortality (18.6% vs 13.9%, p < 0.001) and length of stay (LOS; 11 vs 7 days, p < 0.001). Mortality increased with the severity of the hyponatremia. After adjusting for baseline and procedure variables, postoperative hyponatremia was associated with increase in mortality (hazard ratio 1.22, 95% CI 1.06-1.4, p = 0.004), LOS (multiplier 1.34, 95% CI 1.22-1.49, p < 0.001), infectious (odds ratio [OR] 2.32, 95% CI 1.48-3.62, p < 0.001), pulmonary (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.49-2.21, p < 0.001), and renal failure complications (OR 2.46, 95% CI 1.58-3.81, p < 0.001) and need for dialysis (OR 3.66, 95% CI 1.72-7.79, p = 0.001). Conclusions: Hyponatremia is common after cardiac surgery and is an independent predictor of increased mortality, length of hospital stay, and postoperative complications.
AB - Background: The association between postoperative hyponatremia (Na < 135 mEq/L) and outcomes after cardiac surgery has not been established. We studied the prevalence of postoperative hyponatremia and its effects on outcomes after cardiac surgery. Study Design: We studied 4,850 patients who underwent cardiac surgery from 2002 to 2008. We used multivariable logistic and Cox regression analysis to study the association between postoperative hyponatremia and mortality, length of hospital stay (LOS), and complications. Results: Postoperative hyponatremia was present in 59%. Hyponatremic patients were older (mean ± SD, 62 ± 13 vs 61 ± 14 years, p = 0.001), had lower left ventricle ejection fraction (mean ± SD, 44% ± 16% vs 48% ± 13%, p < 0.001), higher mean pulmonary artery pressures (mean ± SD, 30 ± 11 vs 27 ± 9 mmHg, p < 0.001), lower glomerular filtration rate (mean ± SD, 72 ± 29 vs 74 ± 27 mg/min/1.73 m2, p = 0.01), higher EuroSCORE (median, 15% vs 6%, p < 0.001), higher New York Heart Association class IV (31% vs 26%, p = 0.002), prevalence of COPD (23% vs 14%, p < 0.001), and peripheral vascular disease (16% vs 12%, p < 0.001). Hyponatremia increased overall (24% vs 18.2%, p < 0.001) and late mortality (18.6% vs 13.9%, p < 0.001) and length of stay (LOS; 11 vs 7 days, p < 0.001). Mortality increased with the severity of the hyponatremia. After adjusting for baseline and procedure variables, postoperative hyponatremia was associated with increase in mortality (hazard ratio 1.22, 95% CI 1.06-1.4, p = 0.004), LOS (multiplier 1.34, 95% CI 1.22-1.49, p < 0.001), infectious (odds ratio [OR] 2.32, 95% CI 1.48-3.62, p < 0.001), pulmonary (OR 1.82, 95% CI 1.49-2.21, p < 0.001), and renal failure complications (OR 2.46, 95% CI 1.58-3.81, p < 0.001) and need for dialysis (OR 3.66, 95% CI 1.72-7.79, p = 0.001). Conclusions: Hyponatremia is common after cardiac surgery and is an independent predictor of increased mortality, length of hospital stay, and postoperative complications.
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U2 - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.02.010
DO - 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2013.02.010
M3 - Article
C2 - 23623219
AN - SCOPUS:84878108311
SN - 1072-7515
VL - 216
SP - 1135-1143.e1
JO - Journal of the American College of Surgeons
JF - Journal of the American College of Surgeons
IS - 6
ER -