Phenotype frequencies of autosomal minor histocompatibility antigens display significant differences among populations

Eric Spierings, Matthijs Hendriks, Léna Absi, Angelica Canossi, Sonal Chhaya, John Crowley, Harry Dolstra, Jean François Eliaou, Tom Ellis, Jürgen Enczmann, Maria E. Fasano, Thibaut Gervais, Clara Gorodezky, Brigitte Kircher, David Laurin, Mary S. Leffell, Pascale Loiseau, Mari Malkki, Miroslaw Markiewicz, Miryam MartinettiEtsuko Maruya, Narinder Mehra, Fatma Oguz, Machteld Oudshoorn, Noemi Pereira, Rajni Rani, Ruhena Sergeant, Jackie Thomson, Hien Tran Thuong, Hannu Turpeinen, Kuo Liang Yang, Renata Zunec, Mary Carrington, Peter De Knijff, Els Goulmy

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

65 Scopus citations

Abstract

Minor histocompatibility (H) antigens are allogeneic target molecules having significant roles in alloimmune responses after human leukocyte antigen-matched solid organ and stem cell transplantation (SCT). Minor H antigens are instrumental in the processes of transplant rejection, graft-versus-host disease, and in the curative graft-versus-tumor effect of SCT. The latter characteristic enabled the current application of selected minor H antigens in clinical immunotherapeutic SCT protocols. No information exists on the global phenotypic distribution of the currently identified minor H antigens. Therefore, an estimation of their overall impact in human leukocyte antigen-matched solid organ and SCT in the major ethnic populations is still lacking. For the first time, a worldwide phenotype frequency analysis of ten autosomal minor H antigens was executed by 31 laboratories and comprised 2,685 randomly selected individuals from six major ethnic populations. Significant differences in minor H antigen frequencies were observed between the ethnic populations, some of which appeared to be geographically correlated.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Pages (from-to)1108-1119
Number of pages12
JournalPLoS genetics
Volume3
Issue number6
DOIs
StatePublished - Jun 2007

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics
  • Molecular Biology
  • Genetics
  • Genetics(clinical)
  • Cancer Research

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