Phase transitions in multiplicative competitive processes

Hideaki Shimazaki, Ernst Niebur

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

We introduce a discrete multiplicative process as a generic model of competition. Players with different abilities successively join the game and compete for finite resources. Emergence of dominant players and evolutionary development occur as a phase transition. The competitive dynamics underlying this transition is understood from a formal analogy to statistical mechanics. The theory is applicable to bacterial competition, predicting novel population dynamics near criticality.

Original languageEnglish (US)
Article number011912
JournalPhysical Review E - Statistical, Nonlinear, and Soft Matter Physics
Volume72
Issue number1
DOIs
StatePublished - Jul 2005

ASJC Scopus subject areas

  • Statistical and Nonlinear Physics
  • Statistics and Probability
  • Condensed Matter Physics

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